Welcome to DU! The truly grassroots left-of-center political community where regular people, not algorithms, drive the discussions and set the standards. Join the community: Create a free account Support DU (and get rid of ads!): Become a Star Member Latest Breaking News Editorials & Other Articles General Discussion The DU Lounge All Forums Issue Forums Culture Forums Alliance Forums Region Forums Support Forums Help & Search

Octafish

(55,745 posts)
18. 'My father always told me that all businessmen were sons of bitches...never believed it until now.''
Mon Apr 27, 2015, 12:16 PM
Apr 2015


JFK and Steel, Bush and Oil

by Rex Bradford
2 Sep 2008

"You know, if there was a magic wand to wave, I’d be waving it, of course. I strongly believe it’s in our interest that we reduce gas prices, gasoline prices. … No, I think that if there was a magic wand, and say, okay, drop price, I’d do that. … But there is no magic wand to wave right now." - President George W. Bush, 4-29-2008

"The simultaneous and identical actions of United States Steel and other leading steel corporations increasing steel prices by some six dollars a ton constitute a wholly unjustified and irresponsible defiance of the public interest." - President John F. Kennedy, 4-11-1962


With the cost of gasoline passing $4 per gallon at its peak this summer, those campaigning for President debated whether the U.S. Government should suspend the federal gas tax, pegged at a modest 18.4 cents per gallon since 1993. Noting that most of this money goes into the federal highway trust fund, opponents ridiculed the idea. But what was most remarkable, at a time of record oil industry profits, was the near-universal agreement that the federal government simply had no reasonable options to consider. Regardless of one's stance on free markets and economics, it is a breathtaking example of how much this country has changed in the 46 years since John F. Kennedy took on the steel industry and in three days forced them to roll back price increases which, he said, were in defiance of something we hear less and less about: the public interest.

In 1962, the steel industry occupied a position similar in the American economy to that of the oil industry today. The post-war expansion which brought the interstate highway system, suburban living, and the rise of the airline and automaking industries was dependent on steel as its primary ingredient. Steel was so important that when a nationwide strike was threatened during the Korean War in 1952, President Truman attempted to seize the mills. Even Republican President Eisenhower intervened with the industry in 1959 to hold the line on prices as well as labor costs.

SNIP...

Though the Kennedy administration had never directly asked the steel industry to hold prices, regarding that as improper, Kennedy and his advisors clearly felt there was a tacit agreement, and that they had been double-crossed. Coming right on the heels of the signed labor contract, the announcement seemed to be a deliberate attempt to tell the Democratic President that he didn't tell American business what to do. The stakes were higher than a simple personal affront; the importance of steel in the economy meant the high likelihood that the price increase would trigger further price jumps across many sectors, and kick off a new round of inflation. Kennedy was furious, telling advisors:

"My father always told me that all businessmen were sons of bitches, but I never believed it until now."


The Steel Crisis, written by Roy Hoopes in 1963 before Kennedy's assassination, offers more than a day-by-day account of the three days in which JFK stared down Big Steel. For modern readers, it is also a reminder of how different America has become since 1962. The importance of labor unions in the American economy and political system is taken for granted, something that might puzzle a younger reader of the book. The president speaks openly of ours being a "mixed economy," a term that has gone out of favor as the free market ideology has crowded out all others. Perhaps most anachronistic are Kennedy's repeated references to the "public interest" as a factor to be weighed in the major economic decisions of the day.

Of course, the business sector didn't like such talk any more in the 1960s than it does today. In the aftermath of the crisis, U.S. News stated that "A planned economy, directed from Washington, is what Mr. Kennedy now has in mind." One steel company executive complained "This is a sustained attack on the free enterprise system. It may be all all-out war."

CONTINUED...

http://www.maryferrell.org/pages/JFK_and_Steel_Bush_and_Oil.html



PS: Great memory, yours, jwirr. Not many still remember "The Public Interest," thanks to six corporations runing the entertainment division of War Inc.

Recommendations

0 members have recommended this reply (displayed in chronological order):

Thank Bill Clinton, the Bushes, and be damned careful who you support for 2016. NYC_SKP Apr 2015 #1
Great points! Obama tried. Octafish Apr 2015 #3
I have many memories of JFK but one of my favorite was the day he called the big 3 Steel bosses jwirr Apr 2015 #13
'My father always told me that all businessmen were sons of bitches...never believed it until now.'' Octafish Apr 2015 #18
The Right Wing tries to claim Kennedy agreed with them because he lowered taxes on the top rate. Spitfire of ATJ Apr 2015 #27
JFK 1939 Apr 2015 #21
After he was assassinated LBJ made all that legislation a memorial to JFK. The rw hated it. jwirr Apr 2015 #32
Love the Sig lines.. especially a most informative archive post. 2banon Apr 2015 #24
I'll tip, but what helps labour DOES help management, whether they agree or not. Erich Bloodaxe BSN Apr 2015 #2
Thank you for the information. Help becomes a Catch-22. Octafish Apr 2015 #4
indeed, indeed. 2banon Apr 2015 #25
Hillary: "Outsourcing will continue..." antigop Apr 2015 #5
That really bothers me, in a very specific way. Octafish Apr 2015 #6
Thank you for that, I'd been looking for something new for my sigline. NYC_SKP Apr 2015 #9
What Renato Ruggiero said... Octafish Apr 2015 #16
And it is precisely what is happening. New World Order is not a conspiracy theory. NYC_SKP Apr 2015 #17
Global Trade -- Globalisation -- is the means to that fascistic end. Octafish Apr 2015 #33
The NWO. It's not just a rightwing CT anymore. pampango Apr 2015 #37
''We must believe that it is the darkest before the dawn of a beautiful new world. Octafish Apr 2015 #40
Exactly. Sadly, we are attacked here for pointing out the facts. NYC_SKP Apr 2015 #7
Many Democrats do not want to face the truth that our politicians can be bought for campaign cash Dustlawyer Apr 2015 #10
Or that they became multimillionaires in just a few years by, well, I guess it's just magic. NYC_SKP Apr 2015 #12
Carly Fiorina: it's not offshoring; it's RIGHT-shoring! closeupready Apr 2015 #8
Almost wish Nixon were around to sic the IRS on unctuous Carly. Octafish Apr 2015 #15
The highest taxes possible on Off Shore wealth. 95% sounds good to me. Or they sabrina 1 Apr 2015 #20
Whistleblowing on Wall Street: The untapped jackpot Octafish Apr 2015 #34
no way to legislate against reality? what an odd thing to say. Ed Suspicious Apr 2015 #26
You are 100% correct, Octafish. Enthusiast Apr 2015 #11
The Party of Davos Octafish Apr 2015 #14
A lot of the faithful tried to shrug off NAFTA. It's too late. Dems stand against workers, Romulox Apr 2015 #19
'Slow Motion Coup d'Etat' -- Information from Third World Traveler NAFTA-FTTA-CAFTA Page Octafish Apr 2015 #28
Big Bill Haywood (of the IWW) is no doubt considered a heretic round these parts (at least in KingCharlemagne Apr 2015 #22
Organized Labor recognized the reality of the situation and worked to bring real change. Octafish Apr 2015 #30
Indeed! 2banon Apr 2015 #23
Online: Joe Worker and the Story of Labor Octafish Apr 2015 #29
thanks Octafish! 2banon Apr 2015 #31
I know. Like management doesn't already have enough of an edge Populist_Prole Apr 2015 #35
TILT! Octafish Apr 2015 #36
Silly Rabbit. bvar22 Apr 2015 #38
Democracy's for kids. ''Every One That Doeth Evil Hateth the Light.'' Octafish Apr 2015 #39
DURec leftstreet Apr 2015 #41
^&r n/t Wilms Apr 2015 #42
Democrats need to have the common US citizens back proportionately. L0oniX Apr 2015 #43
Umm... They are management... Oktober Apr 2015 #44
kick. Great thread, Octafish. nt antigop Apr 2015 #45
K&R for the original post and subsequent informative posts and links. JEB Apr 2015 #46
Latest Discussions»General Discussion»Democrats have no busines...»Reply #18