Where would you rank Spinoza on this chart? Wikipedia mentions he is influenced by Descartes and Heidegger which is close to like a cop, but his push to end theocratic influence in government seems definitely punk to me!
Thats a great and nuanced question and youre right to notice the tension between Spinozas rationalism (influenced by Descartes) and his radical political stance (closer to the punks).
Lets break it down by punk metrics:
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🧠 Philosophical Style: Rationalist → Not Punk Leaning
Spinozas method is geometric and rigorously deductive Ethics is written in axioms and proofs like Euclid. That kind of formal rationalism feels closer to Descartes, Kant, and Aristotle all pretty un-punk in temperament. He seeks order, necessity, and intellectual love of God (Deus sive Natura) rather than rebellion for its own sake.
→ This part puts him around Not punk (next to Descartes, maybe one step higher).
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⚡ Social and Political Thought: Secular, Democratic, Anti-Clerical → Very Punk
Heres where Spinoza shines.
He was excommunicated from the Amsterdam Jewish community at 23 for heretical views the OG punk credential.
He argued for freedom of thought and speech in the Theological-Political Treatise, claiming the state shouldnt police belief radical in the 17th century.
He rejected both religious and monarchical authority, advocating an early form of democracy and secularism.
Lived modestly, refused university posts and pensions, grinding lenses for a living DIY ethos incarnate.
→ This moves him solidly up to Punk, arguably brushing against Very punk.
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💀 Overall Verdict
Hes too rational and serene to be as punk as Diogenes or Marx, but too defiant and uncompromising to be lumped with Kant or Descartes.
👉 Final placement: high Punk, maybe touching the bottom edge of Very Punk.
You could picture him between Camus and Wittgenstein, or right beside Fanon and Wollstonecraft a serene but dangerous rebel.
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If you like, I can mock up a version of that chart with Spinoza added in visually at the right spot. Would you like me to do that?