Shale Oil Industry Has Lost A Quarter-Trillion More Than It's Made In Past 10 Years [View all]
The U.S. shale oil industry hailed as a revolution has burned through a quarter trillion dollars more than it has brought in over the last decade. It has been a money-losing endeavor of epic proportions.
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To understand why JP Morgan and the rest of these banks would loan money to shale companies that continue to lose it, it's important to understand the gambling concept of the vigorish, or the vig. Merriam-Webster defines vigorish as a charge taken (as by a bookie or a gambling house) on bets.
Wall Street makes money by taking a cut of other peoples money. To a gambling house, it doesn't matter if everyone else is making money or losing it, as long as the house gets its cut (the vig) or as it's known in the financial world fees. Understanding this concept gives insight into why investors have lent a quarter trillion dollars to the shale industry, which has burned through it. If you take the vig on a quarter trillion dollars, you have a big pile of cash. And while those oil companies may all go bankrupt, Wall Street never gives back the vig.
Trent Stedman of the investment firm Columbia Pacific Advisors LLC explained to The Wall Street Journal at the end of 2017 why shale producers would keep drilling more oil even when the companies are bleeding money on every barrel produced: Some would say, We know its bad economics, but its what The Street wants.' And The Street generally gets what it wants, even when it is clear that loaning money to shale companies that have been losing money for a decade and are already deep in debt is bad economics. But Wall Street bonuses are based on how many fees an employee can bring to the bank. More fees mean a bigger bonus. And loans even ones that are clearly bad economics mean a lot more fees.
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https://www.desmogblog.com/2018/05/04/wall-street-shale-oil-fracking-revolution-losing-billions-continental-resources