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Environment & Energy

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OKIsItJustMe

(21,631 posts)
Wed Aug 19, 2015, 02:25 PM Aug 2015

‘Diamonds from the sky’ approach turns CO2 into valuable products [View all]

Last edited Wed Aug 19, 2015, 03:29 PM - Edit history (2)

http://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/pressroom/newsreleases/2015/august/co2.html
[font face=Serif]FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE | Wed Aug 19 12:44:00 EDT 2015

[font size=5]‘Diamonds from the sky’ approach turns CO₂ into valuable products[/font]

[font size=4]Note to journalists: Please report that this research will be presented at a meeting of the American Chemical Society.

A press conference on this topic will be held Wednesday, Aug. 19, at 9:30 a.m. Eastern time in the Boston Convention & Exhibition Center. Reporters may check-in at Room 153B in person, or watch live on YouTube http://bit.ly/ACSLiveBoston . To ask questions online, sign in with a Google account.[/font]

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Because of its efficiency, this low-energy process can be run using only a few volts of electricity, sunlight and a whole lot of carbon dioxide. At its root, the system uses electrolytic syntheses to make the nanofibers. CO₂ is broken down in a high-temperature electrolytic bath of molten carbonates at 1,380 degrees F (750 degrees C). Atmospheric air is added to an electrolytic cell. Once there, the CO₂ dissolves when subjected to the heat and direct current through electrodes of nickel and steel. The carbon nanofibers build up on the steel electrode, where they can be removed, Licht says.

To power the syntheses, heat and electricity are produced through a hybrid and extremely efficient concentrating solar-energy system. The system focuses the sun’s rays on a photovoltaic solar cell to generate electricity and on a second system to generate heat and thermal energy, which raises the temperature of the electrolytic cell.

Licht estimates electrical energy costs of this “solar thermal electrochemical process” to be around $1,000 per ton of carbon nanofiber product, which means the cost of running the system is hundreds of times less than the value of product output.

“We calculate that with a physical area less than 10 percent the size of the Sahara Desert, our process could remove enough CO₂ to decrease atmospheric levels to those of the pre-industrial revolution within 10 years,” he says.

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