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Edited on Sun Oct-24-04 09:25 PM by kokomo
Indiana gave the nation Wendell Wilkie to ran against FDR! William Jennings Bryan (born in Salem, IL), the populist Democrat was very popular here. Bryan was really a conservative, held racist views, and of course defended creationism in the Scopes "monkey" trial.
Indiana cities are Democratic but get placed with enough rural counties to give Republicans a majority. South Bend used to elect only Democratic representatives to Congress, but redistricting has diluted their power so now north central Indiana is represented by a Republican, Chocola. Kokomo, a big union (UAW) town has been squeezed off from the rest of Howard County to be included with South Bend, 80 miles to the north. The rest of the county is included with Rep. Dan Burton's suburban Indianapolis district, 40 miles away. Burton doesn't want Kokomo to threaten him. Central city Indy has been sacrificed to the Democratic party so the Republicans can get the rest. Rural northern Indiana is highly Germanic, including the conservative but pacifistic Amish, Mennonites, and Brethren. Kokomo is in the Quaker band that loops through Muncie to Richmond. I have never understood how so many pacifists can go against their religion to support the hawks who have taken over the Republican party.
We used to call U.S. 40 (now I-70) our "Mason-Dixon" line as southern Indiana except for the German river cities, and places around Jasper, were mostly inhabited by Scots-Irish out of eastern Kentucky. There is even a noticeable southern accent in the southern half of the state.
The state has always been a bit racist beginning with Native Americans. Jim Crow "laws" were even up to the northern part of the state. The KKK even held power over the Indiana Assembly in the 1920's, and one of the last lynchings in the US, was at Marion in 1930, where two black teens were strung up, and the third, a 16 year-old escaped with his life. The cities are very Catholic (two of the nation's oldest Catholic schools, Notre Dame and St. Mary's of the Woods were founded here). The rural areas are very Methodist, Baptist, Disciples, Presbyterian, Lutheran, BUT increasingly becoming more evangelical/fundamentalist. The Church of God started here, Billy Sunday (precursor to Billy Graham) once had his big tabernacle at Warsaw's Winona Lake. The Wesleyan (conservative) Methodists have their university in Marion. Nearby is Taylor University, a conservative Baptist University, as compared to the more liberal American Baptists who run Franklin College.
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