Texas Observer 11/5/10The Speaker's Race Goes Statewide (snip)
The outcome also matters a lot. Come January, an overwhelmingly Republican legislature faces an unprecedented budget shortfall and a redistricting battle. The speaker will have a big say in how those fights go down, by making committee assignments, appointing chairs and determining which legislation comes up. For those with a short-term memory, Joe Straus emerged last session, almost out of nowhere, to unseat Speaker Tom Craddick, a hardline social conservative known for his authoritarian leadership style. During the Craddick years from 2003 through 2008 those in favor found it easy to get bills passed, while reps in the doghouse—a crew of mostly Democrats and some moderate Republicans—were often lucky to get even non-controversial bills on to the calendar. Straus rode to power on a wave of disaffection, from both Democrats and Republicans, appointing committee chairs from both parties and emphasizing process.
But despite the speaker's integral role in creating policy, the decision has always been one made by the members alone. Outside groups have rarely tried to impact the decision, and speakers' races are generally considered inside baseball.
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Straus is considered a more moderate speaker—in part because he arrived to de-throne Craddick. Of the ten Republican allies that brought him in to power, three are gone thanks to primary challengers and resignations. A fourth supporter, the ever-popular state Rep. Ed Kuempel died yesterday. That leaves Straus lacking in Republican negotiators. While he made some big last minute contributions to help several Republicans, likely ensuring their support, Straus also lost many of his Democratic friends on election day. On the other hand, Chisum, who served as Appropriations chair under Craddick, can likely count on many of the same supporters Craddick had—state Reps. Wayne Christian, Phil King and other hard-line social conservatives.
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