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Conservative Party:the current(minority)government. created by a merger of the old slightly right-of-center Progressive Conservative Party and the wackjob hard right Reform Party. They love war and tax cuts and hate gays. Leader: Stephen Harper(the current prime minister). A lot of former Progressive Conservatives have nothing to do with this party-in fact, in a recent election, Joe Clark, a former Progressive Conservative prime minister, actually campaigned against them and endorsed the Liberal Party.
Liberal Party: once slightly center-left, now slightly center-right(more or less in the space once occupied by the old Progressive Conservatives. The official Opposition(the second-largest party)but on a long-term path of decline that probably won't be reversed in this election. leader: Michael Ignatieff, a long-time expatriate and former Harvard professor.
Bloc Quebecois: the federal(Canadian Parliament)wing of the separatist-sovereigntist movement in Quebec. Wants, ultimately, either an independent Quebec or a radically revised relationship between Quebec and the rest of The Artist Currently Known As Canada. Has both social democratic and right-wing elements among its supporters. It's leader, Gilles Duceppe, was once a member of the Marxist-Leninist Party of Canada(the Maoist wing of Canadian Communism)and his dad helped found the New Democratic Party.
New Democratic Party: the most left-of-center of Canada's federalist parties. third place in the popular vote but fourth place in seats due to the concentrated support of the Bloc in once province(for obvious reasons). Descended from the Cooperative Commonwealth Federation, a socialist-populist party built by, among others, Tommy Douglas(also known as "Kiefer Sutherland's grandfather"). When the Liberals were in a minority in the early 1970's and needed NDP parliamentary support to stay if power, the NDP got them to institute Canada's single-payer healthcare system. Current leader: Jack Layton, son of a former federal Progressive Conservative cabinet minister.
There's also a Green Party, but they have no seats and probably won't win won this time(the only riding, or constituency, where they even have a chance is Saanich-Gulf Islands, the southern-most riding in British Columbia if i'm not mistaken, where there leader, Elizabeth May, is the candidate.
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