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I'm a speech-language pathologist and I work in Early Intervention with kids who have delayed language and various other disabilities. In the past three or four years, I have noticed a pattern in families I work with - things that many families do that they have in common. These kinds of things might just be happening with more young families (ones I don't see), and I wanted to share my unsolicited advice regarding the things that I see that are counter to good development. I'm warning you, I know it's unsolicited :)
1) Learn how to discipline, and use discipline consistently. Please understand that the word derived from the Latin root disciplina, meaning "learning." I'm not advocating hitting or screaming, but disciplining. I think one of the best gifts we as parents can give our children is self-control. I had three babies who turned into toddlers who turned into preschoolers, then young children, and are now teens. We had clear, consistent, fair rules in our house, never had to raise a hand to our kids, and helped them understand what behavior we expected by repetition of expectations and praise. It wasn't all smooth sailing, but for the most part, it worked. So far, so good. I am amazed at the number of children I see (and this isn't just the children I see professionally) who have mastered the art of having a tantrum when they don't get their way - all because mom and dad give in so their child isn't "distressed." If you don't know how to parent, if things are out of control at your house, ask a friend, ask a neighbor, go to classes. In addition....
2) Moms and Dads, don't allow your child to hit you, bully you, scream at you, pull at you. You are the parent, and this behavior is not acceptable, nor is it appropriate. When I taught preschool, there was a very bright little boy in my class who used to hit his mother every time she picked him up from school. This kid loved school, so I was puzzled as to why he was so hostile. She would plead, "Oh Mikey, don't hit Mommy!" and look helpless and pitiful as he hit her again. He knew there were no consequences for his behavior, and soon after the younger brother started hitting Mom as well. It wasn't pretty. Develop a backbone.
3) Create a schedule when your baby is able to follow one, and keep to it. Bedtime for little children is not 11 p.m. That gives you as a parent no time to do things for yourself. Write a schedule down if you must, but consistency is your friend.
4) Turn off the television set! Limit what your child can see, and the number of hours your child watches television. I know that it's tempting to stick them in front of the TV when you have to clean/cook/decompress, but the less television, the better your child will be. This goes for video games as well. Why do five-year-old kids have video games anyway? And another thing....
5) Keep the television OUT of your child's room. I'm amazed at how many houses I go to where children have unfettered access to a television - and MANY have them in their rooms. What's the purpose of this and who thought it was a good idea?
6) Choose toys carefully. Take a quick mental inventory of the toys you've bought your child. How many of them consist of "push a button and sit back and be entertained"? Many of these are called "learning" toys, so look carefully. In homes I've been in, and in some classrooms, the vast majority of toys allowed the child to be passive except for pushing buttons or moving levers. I had one autism classroom purge their shelves of these toys because it allowed those children to sit by themselves, avoid contact with others, and watch flashing lights while listening to little tunes. Not good for anyone. Choose toys where children need to use BOTH hands at the same time to manipulate them, building toys, Legos, trucks, pretend toys, toys where they need to use imagination and invention. Variety is good. Children who will ONLY play with one kind of toy cause my radar to go off.
7) Make sure nursery rhymes are a part of your child's day. Rhyming skills are pre-reading skills, and it will help them once they enter Kindergarten. When reading a nursery rhyme, and your child is old enough to talk, have THEM finish the rhyme: "Hickory Dickory Dock, the mouse ran up the...." "CLOCK!"
8) It goes without saying - read! Read, point to pictures, make up your own silly stories.
9) If your child exhibits behavior that looks like it's not typical n(you see other kids in playgroups, in your own family, at the store), ask the pediatrician about it, but don't stop there. Find professionals who can help you when your child is young. Earlier is better.
Since I work with a special needs population, I am aware of how difficult it is for some special needs children to exercise self-control, to learn, etc. But the vast majority of our children are typically developing. Most of this advice is for them; however, I've seen even significantly impaired childrens' behavior improve by using strategies to help them. In the end, they're happy and everyone around them is happier when behavior improves.
Okay. Advice over. Thanks for listening.
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