http://www.publiccharters.org/dashboard/That closed number seems very high - but it could be accurate. Again, a plus in my book - if a school fails, close it or change it. Also there is occasion when "closed charters" wasn't necessarily closed but the charter changed significantly so it appeared to have "closed" and a new one "opened" but the school is the same.
Tightening up and improving regulations across the board is a goal of the the National Association of Public Charter Schools.
A New Model Law for Supporting the Growth of High-Quality Public Charter Schools
June 22, 2009
It has been 18 years since Minnesota passed the nation’s first public charter school law, and public charter schools have become a prominent feature of public education serving more than 1.5 million students in over 4,900 schools in 40 states and the District of Columbia.
With the number of public charter schools and students steadily growing – and the body of evidence documenting their success mounting – legislative battles over charter laws are intensifying. As charter supporters fight these battles, the time is right for a new model law that supports more and better public charter schools based upon lessons learned from experience, research, and analysis.
Our intent in developing this new law was to create a resource useful for guiding the 41 jurisdictions with charter laws as well as the 10 states that have yet to enact a charter law.
http://www.publiccharters.org/files/publications/ModelLaw_P7-wCVR.pdfHere's how the states rank in meeting the "model law" criteria:
http://www.publiccharters.org/files/publications/DB-ModelLaw_Report_01-12-10.pdfI do understand the reservations and concerns - these are some of the same ones that exist in traditional schools across the country. I also understand that people fear "charters will take over" and trads will go away. I have no fear of that whatsoever. Charters are only 5.1% of all public schools! FIVE PERCENT! Only 3.4% of all students are charter.
I don't like the 10% (~500 schools) that are managed by for profit organizations. I'm a little leary of the other 10% managed by non-profit organizations. I prefer the local variety. I also don't want to see a "wholesale" movement to charters because I think that would defeat the purpose. Charters should be "A" choice for some kids. It is not "the" answer for all kids, but another tool in the box for getting the job done.
Here's a really good blurb on what charters should be (an I think "most" are) from the Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction:
"Charter School \chär-tEr skül\ n : A public school that: (1) in accordance
with an enabling state statute is exempt from significant state or local rules; (NOTE: this does NOT mean they're exempt from the same education performance standards! **)
(2) is created by a developer as a public school; (3) provides a program of
elementary or secondary education, or both; (4) is nonsectarian in its programs,
admission policies, employment practices, and all other operations,
and is not affiliated with a sectarian school or religious institution; (5) does
not charge tuition; (6) complies with federal law; (7) admits students on the
basis of a lottery if more students apply for admission than can be accommodated;
(8) agrees to comply with the same federal and state audit requirements
as other elementary and secondary schools in the state; (9) meets
all applicable federal, state and local health and safety requirements; and
(10) operates in accordance with state law.
Charter schools are public, nonsectarian schools created through a contract
or “charter” between the operators and the sponsoring school board or
other chartering authority. The Wisconsin charter school law gives charter
schools freedom from most state rules and regulations in exchange for
greater accountability for results. The charter defines the missions and
methods of the charter school; the chartering authority holds the school
accountable to its charter.
Charter schools are created with the best elements of regular public
schools in mind. Wisconsin established charter schools to foster an environment
of creativity. Charter schools are, in essence, living laboratories that
influence the larger public school system and introduce an element of entrepreneurship
within that system. Charter school leaders may experiment
with different instructional theories, site-based management techniques,
and other innovations. They learn, sometimes by trial and error, what works
best for their student population. Regular schools can observe and learn
from what happens in the charter school and make similar improvements
without having to experience “growing pains.” Through this process, the
entire public school system is continually challenged to improve itself.
A charter school is developed to fit the special needs and interests of its
community, parents, and students. This is what makes each charter school
unique. While many goals for educating and preparing children are similar,
each charter school fulfills a specific local need in education. Charter schools
offer a choice to parents and students in the area of curriculum, teaching
methodology, and classroom structure. Many who serve at-risk populations work hard
to keep their small population of students from falling through
the cracks, offering counseling and personal attention and support. In districts
with charter schools, the community, school boards, and parents have
identified their public education needs and established charters that meet
them. Again, charter schools are public schools. They are freed from most state
rules and regulations in exchange for greater accountability for results.
http://dpi.wi.gov/sms/pdf/2006-07yearbook.pdf**
http://www.legis.state.wi.us/statutes/Stat0118.pdf