Today in Labor History Mar 1 Nationwide strike for the 8-hour day, U.S. Steel overtime pay, more

[Omaha Steve]

March 1

The Granite Cutters National Union begins what is to be a successful nationwide strike for the 8-hour day. Also won: union recognition, wage increases, a grievance procedure and a minimum wage scale - 1900

Joseph Curren is born on Manhattan’s Lower East Side. At age 16 he joined the Merchant Marines and in 1937 went on to lead the formation of the National Maritime Union. He was the union’s founding president and held the post until 1973, when he resigned amidst corruption charges. He died in 1981 - 1906

IWW strikes Portland, Ore. sawmills - 1907

CIO president John L. Lewis and U.S. Steel President Myron Taylor sign a landmark contract in which the bitterly anti-union company officially recognized the CIO as sole negotiator for the company's unionized workers. Included: the adoption of overtime pay, the 40-hour work week, and a big pay hike - 1937

(Actually leap year Feb. 29) Screen Actors Guild member Hattie McDaniel becomes the first African-American to win an Academy Award, honored for her portrayal of “Mammy” in “Gone with the Wind” - 1940

And this: February 29, 1940 - Hattie McDaniel became the first African-American to win an Academy Award. She was honored for her portrayal of "Mammy," a housemaid and former slave, in the epic movie "Gone with the Wind." As a member of the Screen Actors Guild, McDaniel championed the rights of people of color in the film industry.

After five years of labor by 21,000 workers, 112 of whom were killed on the job, the Hoover Dam (Boulder Dam) is completed and turned over to the government. Citizens were so mad at Pres. Herbert Hoover, for whom the dam had been named, that it was later changed to Boulder Dam, being located near Boulder City, Nev - 1936

The federal minimum wage increases to $1.00 per hour - 1956

Labor history found here: http://www.unionist.com/today-in-labor-history & here: