2004 Election Analysis Model
TOTAL VOTER TURNOUT
122.26 million voted in 2004
104.78 million voted in 2000
for a
17.48mm net increase in voters
BUSH 2000 VOTER TURNOUT
50.456mm voted for Bush in 2000
1.766 died (3.5% approx.)
0.487 did not vote (1% approx)
So the maximum number of Bush voters who could have voted in
2004 is:
48.203mm (39.43% of 122.26mm)
GORE 2000 VOTER TURNOUT
50.999mm voted for Gore in 2000
1.785 died (3.5% approx.)
0.492 did not vote (1% approx.)
So the maximum number of Gore voters who could have voted in
2004 is:
48.722mm (39.85% of 122.26mm)
NADER 2000 VOTER TURNOUT
3.322mm voted for Nader/other in 2000
0.116 died (3.5% approx.)
0.032 did not vote (1% approx.)
So the maximum number of Nader/othervoters who could have
voted in 2004 is:
3.174mm (2.60% of 122.26mm)
Therefore, the MAXIMUM POSSIBLE turnout in 2004 of those who
voted in 2000 is:
Bush 48.203mm 39.43%
Gore 48.722 39.85%
Other 3.174 2.60%
TOTAL 100.099mm 81.87%
So the MINIMUM number of NEW voters had to be:
NEW 22.161mm 18.13%
NATIONAL EXIT POLL TIMELINE:
Poll 1: Posted on CNN 11/02 @ 7:38pm (11027 respondents)
Poll 2: Posted on WP 11/03 @ 12:22am (13047 respondents)
Poll 3: Final posted on CNN 11/03 @ 2:05pm (13660 respondents)
KERRY SHARE OF NEW VOTERS:
Poll Kerry% Votes Bush% Votes Kerry margin (mm)
1 59% 13.08 39% 8.64 4.43
2 57% 12.63 41% 9.09 3.55
3 54% 11.97 45% 9.97 1.99
CALCULATING THE VOTES:
Applying the FACTUAL historic weightings computed above to the
Exit Poll timeline, from the First (11027 respondents) to the
Second (13047) to the Final (13660), we get:
Exit Poll 1:
Kerry winning margin: 7.67 million votes
Voted 2000 Mix Bush Kerry Nader
22.161 None 18.13% 39% 59% 2%
48.722 Gore 39.85% 8% 91% 1%
48.203 Bush 39.43% 90% 9% 1%
3.174 Other 2.60% 13% 71% 16%
122.26 Total 100.00% 46.08% 52.35% 1.57%
122.26 56.34 64.00 1.92
Exit Poll 2:
Kerry winning margin: 6.78 million votes
Voted 2000 Mix Bush Kerry Nader
22.161 None 18.13% 41% 57% 2%
48.722 Gore 39.85% 8% 91% 1%
48.203 Bush 39.43% 90% 9% 1%
3.174 Other 2.60% 13% 71% 16%
122.26 Total 100.00% 46.44% 51.99% 1.57%
122.26 56.78 63.56 1.92
A PROBABILITY CALCULATION
The margin of error for a 3168 randomly-selected sample is
+/- 1.78%. Assuming this MOE, the probability of Bush having
46.44% in the poll and ending up with 50.73% of the vote is:
1 in 984,473
Exit Poll 3:
Kerry's winning margin is 3.29 million votes.
Voted 2000 Mix Bush Kerry Nader
22.161 None 18.13% 45% 54% 1%
48.722 Gore 39.85% 10% 90% 0%
48.203 Bush 39.43% 91% 9% 0%
3.174 Other 2.60% 13% 71% 16%
122.26 Total 100.0% 48.36% 51.05% 0.60%
122.26 59.12 62.41 0.73
THE 22 MILLION NEW VOTERS:
Bush needed 64.5% of the 22.161mm NEW voters to gain his 3.0
mm margin. That means Bush had to win 14.294 mm(64.5%) New
voters and Kerry only 7.867 mm (34.5%).
The FINAL Exit Poll (13,660 respondents), which was matched to
the vote, gave Bush ONLY 45% of NEW voters.
The first 11,027 respondents gave him 39%.
The first 13,047 respondents gave him 41%.
Voted 2000 Mix Bush Kerry Nader
22.161 None 18.13% 64.5% 35.5% 0%
48.722 Gore 39.85% 8% 91% 1%
48.203 Bush 39.43% 90% 9% 1%
3.174 Other 2.60% 13% 71% 16%
122.26 Total 100.00% 50.70% 48.09% 1.21%
122.26 61.99 58.80 1.48
To believe Bush won 64.5% of NEW voters, then one must also
believe that 5 million (41%) of all NEW voters who said they
voted for Kerry must have LIED to the pollsters.