WASHINGTON -- Indian tribes can't expand their tax-exempt holdings by buying up property that has been outside their reservations for generations, the Supreme Court ruled Tuesday.
The 8-1 decision found that New York's Oneida Indian Nation may not upend 190 years of local development and regulation by reverting recently acquired land to tax-exempt status.
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"The Oneidas long ago relinquished the reins of government and cannot regain them through open-market purchases from current titleholders," Justice Ruth Bader Ginsberg wrote in the ruling, which overturned an appeals court decision in favor of the Oneidas.
Justice John Paul Stevens was the lone dissenter. He argued the decision "is at war with at least two bedrock principles of Indian law: "that only Congress can reduce a tribe's reservation and change a reservation's tax status."
He also chided fellow jurists for worrying too much about the possible implications of allowing tribes to expand reservations by reacquiring historic land.
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