Supreme Court to Take Up Dispute Over Military Trials
By David G. Savage, Times Staff Writer
WASHINGTON -- The Supreme Court announced today that it would hear a challenge to the Bush administration's plan to try accused foreign terrorists in special military courts, setting the stage for a ruling on whether the Geneva Convention trumps the president's go-it-alone policy in its anti-terrorism effort.
The case, to be heard in the spring, will set the rules for the first war crimes trials for foreign prisoners since World War II.
The legal battle will take place against a backdrop of growing criticism of the Bush administration's handling of foreign prisoners. To the dismay of some U.S. allies, the White House said four years ago that foreign fighters who were picked up in the war on terrorism were not entitled to the Geneva Convention's protections for prisoners of war.
The Defense Department also has refused to account for all the foreigners being held by the United States or to allow international inspectors to check their conditions.
The Constitution gives Congress the power to "make rules concerning captures on land and water," but lawmakers have not passed rules on the handling of prisoners who were captured in the campaign against terrorism.
Last year, the Supreme Court took a first step toward reining in the White House over its handling of foreign prisoners who were held at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. The administration had maintained that those men were outside the jurisdiction of the U.S. courts because they were outside U.S. territory.
Disagreeing, the Supreme Court said the Constitution gave these prisoners — and indeed all persons held in U.S. custody — a right to challenge their detentions in court. Some of the men held at Guantanamo said they were innocent victims of warlords in Afghanistan, and they said they should have a chance to prove their innocence.
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