Casualties of War
The death toll among soldiers is mounting, even as political pressure builds and we head into a bitter election battle
By Michael Hirsh and John Barry
NEWSWEEK
Nov. 17 issue — Donald Rumsfeld’s favorite editorial cartoon used to be one that showed him driving a car, surrounded by a group of juvenile reporters shrieking, “Is it Vietnam yet?”
THAT WAS SIX MONTHS AGO, when the Defense secretary laughingly dismissed the idea that Iraq was, or could turn into, a quagmire. But as Rumsfeld sat down last Friday morning to face Sen. John McCain, who spent six years in a Vietnamese prison, no one was laughing. The same day, six more U.S. soldiers had died when their Black Hawk crashed under fire. It was the second chopper downed in a week, bringing the week’s U.S. dead to 32 (two more were killed the next day). It was the worst weekly toll since “major combat” ended in May. And in a speech two days earlier, McCain had blasted Rumsfeld for being “irresponsible” and defeatist by talking of handing things over hastily to ill-trained Iraqis. “Iraq is not Vietnam,” McCain said. But Vietnam holds “cautionary lessons.” “We lost in Vietnam because we lost the will to fight, because we did not understand the nature of the war we were fighting, and because we limited the tools at our disposal.” Was the same thing happening in Iraq now?
The day after McCain’s speech, Rumsfeld asked him to breakfast, where the mood matched a suddenly chilly November. “I read your speech,” harrumphed Rumsfeld (that “must have been an enjoyable experience for him,” McCain joked later). Then Rummy patiently explained to his fellow Republican why he’d continue to do things mostly the same way. McCain, who says the military is badly undermanned in Iraq, insisted that “the facts on the ground did not coincide with a successful ongoing effort to bring democracy to Iraq.” The response of Rumsfeld and his top brass? They “believed there was no need for additional troops,” McCain later related. The real question now, the senator suggests, may be whether George W. Bush himself will insist on a change of plan. “I’d like to see the president fully engaged,” McCain told NEWSWEEK. Bush needs to be on top of “more details of what’s going on.”
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