http://www.cnn.com/2003/LAW/11/10/scotus.detainees/index.htmlWASHINGTON (CNN) -- In the first test of the Bush administration's sweeping anti-terrorism policies, the U.S. Supreme Court on Monday agreed to hear two appeals over whether hundreds of terrorist suspects in secret custody are being held unlawfully.
It is the first time the justices will review the constitutionality of the White House's war on terror laws that have grown from the September 11, 2001, attacks.
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The cases involve the overseas detention of some 660 men from about 40 countries, said to be al Qaeda or Taliban fighters. Some have been held for as long as two years at the U.S. Navy base in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, without access to lawyers or family.
The government has been interrogating the men, and deciding whether they will face a military tribunal or released back to their home countries. Most of the men were captured on the battlefield in Afghanistan and Pakistan.
At issue is whether U.S. courts have jurisdiction to intervene in the continued U.S. military detention of people held overseas, and whether that violates constitutional and international law.
Solicitor General Theodore Olson, in the Justice Department's brief, said the detentions are lawful since "American soldiers and their allies are still engaged in armed conflict overseas against an unprincipled, unconventional, and savage foe."
A list of prominent former judges, POWs, human rights groups and retired military are protesting the detention, in briefs filed with the court. The Associated Press reported that among those listed on the briefs protesting detention was Fred Korematsu, whose name is on a Supreme Court case that upheld U.S. detention of Japanese-Americans during World War II.
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The cases are Rasul v. Bush, case no. 03-0334 and Odah v. U.S., case no. 03-0343.
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