http://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml?xml=/opinion/2002/07/07/do0703.xml&sSheet=/opinion/2002/07/07/ixop.html&secureRefresh=true&_requestid=289293In his quest to curb illegal immigration, fight crime and fraud, reduce tax evasion and thwart terrorism, David Blunkett has initiated a process that will actually compound and entrench all of these problems.
Recent events in the US may give him pause for thought. Last week 36 people were indicted in New Jersey for their part in a criminal conspiracy to issue thousands of fake driver's licences and eight staff of the New Jersey Division of Motor Vehicles have so far been arrested. Given that in the US the driver's licence is the nearest thing to an ID card, it is understandable that the arrests have caused widespread dismay. A spokesman for the Criminal Justice Division of New Jersey said that the parking lots of the Division of Motor Vehicles in at least six counties were like "flea markets for illegal documents". In spite of all attempts to tighten the procedure for issuing licences, US officialdom has lost faith in the integrity of its primary means of identification.
Corruption on a similar scale besets most official ID schemes from Australia to Thailand. High black-market demand and huge investment by criminals entices officials to bend or break the rules of eligibility. An ID card system is a gift for corrupt civil servants or contract staff in search of extra cash. Quite apart from the unsavoury prospect of official corruption, the technology gap between governments and organised crime has now narrowed so much that within weeks of their introduction even the most secure ID cards can be available in the form of blanks onto which individual identity information can be incorporated.
Even the creation of a "counterfeit-proof" card would not stop the criminal use of identity documents because fraud does not necessarily depend on counterfeiting. In 1999, a former accountant was charged in London with obtaining up to 500 UK passports under false identities. The scam used genuine identity documents such as birth certificates acquired from drug addicts and prisoners.