http://www.bakersfield.com/local/story/4363637p-4373562c.htmlShell to close refineryThe Shell Oil Refinery on Rosedale Highway will close by late next year. The decision to discontinue operations by Oct. 1, 2004, was made public Thursday, confirming rumors that had been circulating for months.
The refinery employs about 250 workers with an annual payroll of $30 million. It uses about 150 contractors, which it pays another $13 million.
All those workers will be laid off or transferred, and the plant, which sits on 250 acres, will be dismantled.
In addition to the loss of money infused into the local economy, the Shell refinery produces 6 percent of the state's diesel fuel and 2 percent of all the gasoline sold in California. Replacing that will take some doing, Shell officials told the California Energy Commission.
...more...
and its related story:
Job losses a shock to city's economyThere's no question: $30 million of payroll walking out the door is a blow to Bakersfield's economy.
Two hundred fifty jobs with benefits. Average pay: $26 an hour, in a town where the median income is less than $18,000 a year.
That's what the city will lose when Shell Oil Refinery closes next fall.
What's more, another $13 million went to refinery contractors last year. That money, too, will disappear.
"What we need is job creation, because our unemployment is in double digits," said Abbas Grammy, an economics professor at Cal State Bakersfield. "Instead, we are losing jobs. This could have a profound effect on the economy of Bakersfield and Kern County."
To determine the overall impact of job losses in an area, economists use "multipliers."
The theory is this: When a new job is created, that worker will buy food, gas, clothes, movie tickets and other items. That spending boosts local coffers and eventually creates more jobs.
Likewise, when jobs go away, spending shrinks. That sucks away jobs and cash.
...more...