From April 17, 2006, in
NYT Just as things seemed to be calming down in the delta region of Nigeria after a spate of kidnappings and insurgent attacks, the militant group calling itself the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta MEND announced last week that it was planning new violence against oil facilities in the region. Apparently unconcerned about tipping its hand to the authorities, MEND even gave a date for the start of its new campaign: April 25.
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This really should serve notice to Olusegun Obasanjo, president of Africa's most populous country, Nigeria. MEND's tactics--kidnapping oil workers, attacking facilities, killing government soldiers--are despicable and deserve international condemnation. But the demand for more local control over oil wealth cannot be dismissed just because of its source.
Ever since Shell discovered oil in the Niger Delta back in 1956, revenue from oil wells has gone to line the pockets of Nigeria's elite: military dictators and corrupt federal and local government officials. Very little has gone to help the impoverished communities in the delta, which remain among the poorest in the world. Environment degradation, caused by oil slicks and gas flares, has gone untreated.
Under Nigerian law, oil revenues go to the federal government, which then passes on a percentage to the states. In 2004, for instance, the 36 Nigerian states received $6.2 billion. Supposedly, about one-third of that went to the four major oil-producing states. But thanks to theft, corruption, and mismanagement, on both the federal and state levels, very little of that money reached the local communities.
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http://www.rigzone.com/news/article.asp?a_id=31304