By David S. Broder
Washington Post Staff Writer
Sunday, November 23, 2003; Page A01
At exactly 3 a.m. yesterday, Rep. Richard "Doc" Hastings (R-Wash.), presiding over the House of Representatives, announced that time for debate on President Bush's Medicare reform and prescription drug bill had expired. "Members will have 15 minutes to record their votes," he said.
The forecast turned out to be wildly off the mark. It was nearly 6 a.m. when the longest roll call in House history ended, with Republicans cheering a 220 to 215 victory and embittered Democrats denouncing it as a travesty.
The 2-hour-and-51-minute ordeal -- more than double the previous record -- saw Democrats savoring the possibility of their biggest victory of the Bush years -- an apparent 216 to 218 rejection of the $400 billion plan -- for almost an hour. But in that final hour, the president, jet-lagged from his flight home from Britain, phoned recalcitrant Republicans from the White House, and his secretary of health and human services, defying custom, jawboned members on the floor.
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Several times, Speaker J. Dennis Hastert (R-Ill.) and his lieutenants were on the verge of conceding defeat and moving to reconsider the issue later, only to pull back and give their lobbying another try. In the end, they switched two of the conservatives by telling them of a Democratic legislative plot that may have been either fictional or real.
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http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A7290-2003Nov22.html