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MOSCOW -- Eduard Shevardnadze, a man who helped end the Cold War, resigned yesterday as president of Georgia, heading off a violent confrontation in this strategically important former Soviet state by bowing to the opposition's "velvet revolution."
Shevardnadze, 75, was the Soviet Union's foreign minister when the former Communist regimes of Eastern Europe fell in the late 1980s during mostly bloodless "people power" rebellions. In the end, he left office the same way, stepping down after the opposition, which accused him of trying to steal an election victory, threatened to storm his residence.
The longtime leader's remaining support evaporated when army units began joining the tens of thousands of protesters in the streets of the capital, Tbilisi. The crowd cried "victory," waved flags, and danced, and fireworks shot off overhead as one opposition leader, Mikhail Saakashvili, announced the resignation on national television.
Shevardnadze, who as Georgia's leader since 1992 had pursued a pro-Western foreign policy but had grown increasingly authoritarian and unpopular in the impoverished Caucasus nation of 5 million people, then addressed the country.
http://www.boston.com/news/world/articles/2003/11/24/embattled_shevardnadze_quits_in_georgia/