Washington - In the face of growing violence against American forces in Iraq, the Bush administration has been forced to dramatically rethink its approach to stabilization, speeding up plans to hand power to Iraqis and adopting tough military tactics to clear the way for U.S. troops to start coming home.
The danger on the ground is so worrisome that military commanders are considering bringing back units of the old Iraqi army to provide security, a move getting a wary reappraisal by Pentagon policy makers who scrapped an earlier plan to use Iraqi soldiers for such duties, several administration sources said.
Amid the recent shifts, the Bush administration has defended its post-war planning. It stresses that the vast majority of Iraq is safe and stable, and that attacks that have killed more than 175 troops since Bush declared an end to major combat are not a "strategic threat" that could drive the United States out of Iraq.
One official who was involved in the post-war planning argued that many of the administration's key assumptions have come to pass in Iraq, including the prediction by Vice President Dick Cheney that U.S. forces would be "greeted as liberators."
"How dare anyone say that we were not?" said the official, who spoke on condition of anonymity. "I've been to the north . They threw flowers on us. Let's be fair, we were greeted as liberators and we still are. That is a bum rap."Several sources who were briefed on U.S. occupation strategy strongly dispute that assessment. They argue that the United States finds itself at a critical turning point in Iraq - between the hope for greater stability and the danger of nation-rending violence - in part because senior policy planners at the Pentagon and elsewhere underestimated just how difficult stabilizing Iraq would be.
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