Economic Reports are BoomingThe economic reports rolling in this week have been nothing less than stellar in depicting a U.S. economy that is poised for further growth. Yesterday the Commerce Department revised the third-quarter U.S. GDP to 8.2%, the fastest rate of growth since 1984 and at the same time Consumer Confidence was reported to have increased from 81.7 in October to a reading of 93.7 for November. Today the Labor Department announced the number of Americans filing initial claims for unemployment benefits last week dropped to 351,000, the lowest number of new claims in the last three years. U.S. Durable Goods Orders rose 3.3% for the month of October, the biggest increase in the last 15 months, following an increase of 2.1% in September. The Chicago Purchasing Managers factory index rose this month to 64.1, the highest since February 1995, and up from the October reading of 55. Personal incomes rose by 0.4% in October and new home sales continue at a blistering pace.
With all of the great economic news, bonds have been clobbered and stocks are struggling to hold the gains from Monday.<cut>
If stocks end up in the red, we will have a day with the U.S. dollar falling, bonds falling and stocks falling. It sure seems odd to have such negative pressure on U.S. financial assets in light of our newly revived economic expansion. I’m back-tracking to fill in the closing numbers for the broad stock market indices and as I suspected, the close was slightly positive. The Dow Industrials gained 15 points to close at 9,779, the NASDAQ added 10 points to close at 1,953 and the S&P500 increased by four points to 1,058.
Two Lines of ThinkingFirst I will show the conflicting headlines on two Bloomberg articles from yesterday and today. Yesterday the headline stated, “Treasuries Gain as Economy Grows Without Generating Inflation” and today the headline reads, “Treasury Notes Decline After Economic Reports Point to Growth.” This tells me that the bond market is not responding to a potential increase or decrease in growth, but rather to a bigger macro-economic force. The bigger problem is the increased supply of treasury debt at a time when the demand for said debt is diminishing. More supply with less demand equals lower prices. It’s that simple. If we didn’t have an inordinate demand coming from Japan in an effort to weaken the yen and strengthen the dollar, we would see the dollar fall faster and lower than it would in a market free of intervention.
Short term interest rates still remain below the rate of inflation, so we still have negative real interest rates. The Fed Funds rate is still nailed at 1% while the personal consumption expenditures price index, a measure of inflation, increased at an annual rate of 2.3% for the third quarter.
The Federal Reserve is fully bent on re-flation, by keeping interest rates at artificially low levels. The message to the markets from the Fed remains the same. The constant mantra from the Fed governors is that rates will remain low for an extended period. This is highly inflationary, and the Fed has openly stated that they would prefer to err on the side of inflation. According to Fed governor Parry in a speech yesterday, “With the amount of slack in the economy, even with robust growth between now and the end of next year we are not going to see an inflationary problem develop. That probably means that there is a greater amount of time where the Fed can have an accommodative policy. I suggest they are set up for a policy overshoot and will be forced to raise rates to combat inflationary pressures sometime early next year.
http://www.financialsense.com/Market/wrapup.htm