Executed prisoners' body parts are sold
By Mark Magnier and Alan Zarembo, Tribune Newspapers: Los Angeles Times
Published November 18, 2006
BEIJING -- After years of denial, China has acknowledged that many of the human organs used in transplants here are taken from executed prisoners and that many of the recipients are foreigners who pay hefty sums to avoid a long wait.
Speaking at a conference of surgeons in the southern city of Guangzhou, Deputy Health Minister Huang Jiefu called for a strict code of conduct and better record keeping to stem China's thriving illegal-organ trade, state media reported.
"Apart from a small portion of traffic victims, most of the organs from cadavers are from executed prisoners," Huang said, as reported by the English-language China Daily newspaper Thursday. "The current organ donation shortfall can't meet demand."
Acknowledgment of what had been an open secret on the Internet, in local magazines and among people waiting for transplanted organs came weeks after China announced tighter oversight of death-penalty cases. Legal experts say requiring the country's highest court to approve death sentences could reduce the number by a third.
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Americans are among the foreigners who have headed to China for transplants as the waiting time for kidneys and livers has grown in the United States. U.S. transplant doctors say the majority seem to be patients of Chinese ancestry who feel comfortable navigating the medical system there.
More than 11,000 organs a Chinese transplant doctor, Dr. Zhonghua Chen, said at a conference in Boston in July that Chinese doctors had transplanted 8,102 kidneys, 3,741 livers and 80 hearts in 2005.
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China has faced a growing call for change from reform-minded lawyers and academics. It also has been embarrassed by a chorus of overseas criticism, including a campaign by Falun Gong, a spiritual movement banned in China that Beijing condemns as an "evil cult."
In July, a report by Canadian human-rights lawyer David Matas and David Kilgour, a former parliamentarian, concluded that hearts, kidneys, livers and corneas have been taken from Falun Gong practitioners and sold for large sums. The movement says its members are executed on trumped up charges to supply the organ trade. Beijing has denied the charges.
"Based on what we know, we have come to the regrettable conclusion that the allegations are true," the report said.
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