Published on Saturday, August 28, 2004 by the Guardian/UK
Kissinger Backed Dirty War Against Left in Argentina
Transcripts show former secretary of state urged violent crackdown on opposition
by Julian Borger in Washington and Uki Goni in Buenos Aires
Henry Kissinger gave Argentina's military junta the green light to suppress political opposition at the start of the "dirty war" in 1976, telling the country's foreign minister: "If there are things that have to be done, you should do them quickly," according to newly-declassified documents published yesterday.
State department documents show the former secretary of state urged Argentina to crush the opposition just months after it seized power and before the US Congress convened to consider sanctions.
"We won't cause you unnecessary difficulties. If you can finish before Congress gets back, the better," Mr Kissinger told Admiral Cesar Augusto Guzzetti, the foreign minister, according to the State Department's transcript.
Carlos Osorio, an analyst at the National Security Archive, a US pressure group which published the transcript, said it was likely to be seen by historians as "a smoking gun".
It is likely to be seized on by Mr Kissinger's critics who have been calling for him to face charges for abetting war crimes and human rights abuses in Cambodia, Chile and Argentina.
The Argentine junta formed a secret pact in 1976 known as the Condor Plan with other South American dictatorships in Chile, Paraguay, Bolivia, Uruguay and Brazil for the eradication of "terrorists". According to official figures, nearly 9,000 people disappeared in Argentina alone but human rights organizations put the figure nearer to 30,000.
"The newly-revealed documents prove that as early as June 1976 Kissinger was informed of the existence of the Condor Plan," said Horacio Verbitsky, head of the Argentine human rights group Cels in Buenos Aires.
Mr Verbitsky, who during the 1970s ran an underground news service, said Mr Kissinger made it difficult for the US embassy in Buenos Aires to pressure Argentina's generals on human rights violations. "When US ambassador Robert Hill met with the generals to demand an end to the violence, the generals could say, your boss Kissinger knows what's happening and he doesn't care," he said.
The documents include a state department transcript of a conversation between Mr Kissinger, then secretary of state in the Ford administration and Mr Guzzetti, on October 7 1976, six months after the Argentine military had seized power.
By that time the regime's brutality had become clear. Mr Hill sent repeated notes to Washington, describing the abuses and his attempts to get the junta led by President Jorge Videla to stop the "disappearances" of its leftwing opponents.
But when Mr Guzzetti raised the issue at the October 1976 meeting at the Waldorf Astoria hotel in New York, Mr Kissinger told him: "Look, our basic attitude is that we would like you to succeed. I have an old-fashioned view that friends ought to be supported. What is not understood in the United States is that you have a civil war. We read about human rights problems but not the context. The quicker you succeed the better.
More:
http://www.commondreams.org/headlines04/0828-02.htm http://www.ua.es.nyud.net:8090/up/pinochet/imagenes/foto_pinochet10g.jpg http://graphics8.nytimes.com.nyud.net:8090/images/2009/02/26/opinion/kissinger.nixon.533.jpg http://www1.pictures.gi.zimbio.com.nyud.net:8090/George+Bush+Receives+Henry+Kissinger+Prize+9lkRHtyaRc2l.jpg http://newsblogs.chicagotribune.com.nyud.net:8090/news_theswamp/images/bush_kissenger_powell_1.jpg http://schema-root.org.nyud.net:8090/region/americas/north_america/usa/government/officials/henry_kissinger/henry_kissinger_sarah_palin.jpg http://www4.pictures.gi.zimbio.com.nyud.net:8090/Pres+Obama+Meets+Henry+Kissenger+George+Schultz+lLRdqHiKYssl.jpg
First photo: Kissinger, left, with Augusto Pinochet, Chile's murderous Nixon-puppet dictator.