Historic Bolivian mine yields widows, misery
By Ayden Fabien Ferdeline, Written for UPI
POTOSI, Bolivia, Oct. 20 (UPI) -- Once one of the largest and wealthiest mining cities in Latin America, Potosi helped to bankroll the Spanish empire for centuries. Now, it claims a different mother lode -- widows.
Legions of indigenous people and African slave laborers were conscripted to work in the mines. Some accounts put the death count in the mines since 1545 at 8 million.
Though geologists say the easy-to-reach deposits are depleted from Cerro Rico, the misery and dying are a stubborn tradition. Miners struggle to extract lingering traces of precious metals in horrific conditions where safety provisions are nearly nonexistent and most shafts lack ventilation.
Laborers, traditionally married men, often die of lung-wrecking silicosis within 10 years of entering the mine.
Ciudades Daves, 26, said she knew her husband would be "dead within years of (their) marriage." He died from dust inhalation five weeks after their wedding.
"I didn’t think he would die so soon," Daves said.
In the Andean city of 135,000, she's part of the Potosi population that tops one tragic South American statistic.
"On a per capita basis, we definitely have the largest number of women whose husbands have died," said Mayor Rene Joaquino. "For Quechua Indians, who are the main inhabitants of Potosi, culture dictates that a woman may never remarry."
More:
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Paquesha Lrd, 44, has spent four years in the Potosi
mine, breathing silica dust that “will kill me soon.”
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About 400 meters into Bolivia's Cerro Rico mine, modern
safety devices and ventilation systems are nonexistent.
Other hazards include explosions, falling rocks and
runaway trolleys.
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Journalists explore the Potosi mine under a tour
conducted by the Bolivian government. The visitors wear
equipment not available to laborers, although the visitors
were told that "miners have good eyes."