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SF GateIt's part of a national scourge known as wage theft. More than two-thirds of low-wage workers reported some type of pay-related law violation, according to a 2009 report by the National Employment Law Project, which interviewed 4,387 front-line workers in Chicago, Los Angeles and New York.
The theft comes in many forms, including paying less than minimum wage, denying meal and bathroom breaks, and forcing employees to work long hours without overtime. In extreme situations, workers are locked into factories or businesses for 24-hour shifts, advocates said.
"It's a huge problem in the city of San Francisco, in the state of California and nationally," state Labor Commissioner Julie Su said. By some estimates, California drops $7 billion a year to wage theft in lost tax revenue and economic participation by low-wage workers, Su said
"Violations are happening at an increasing rate today in a climate of lax enforcement at the federal level and increasing boldness" by law-breaking employers, said Shaw San Liu, an organizer at the Chinese Progressive Association.
"Robbing employees ... doesn't just hurt working families," Herrera said. "It also hurts honest businesses and their employees by corrupting a competitive marketplace."
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