http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&cid=578&ncid=578&e=1&u=/nm/20040501/ts_nm/iraq_dcSoldiers of the old Iraqi army led by one of Saddam Hussein (news - web sites)'s generals patrolled the city of Falluja on Saturday, a year after George W. Bush declared the U.S. "mission accomplished" in ousting the Iraqi regime.
Cries of "victory over the Americans" echoed from minarets and gunmen celebrated in the streets under the green banner of Islam and Saddam-era Iraqi flags. Thousands who had fled a month of heavy fighting streamed back to their homes after U.S. Marines pulled back from their siege positions around the city.
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U.S. commanders call it an experiment that may be reversed.
But Iraqis, many of them impatient with an occupation that brought them pictures this week of U.S. and British troops abusing detainees, may well believe they are seeing the military defeat of a once-powerful enemy.
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"The city's defenders are celebrating," yelled one man as a group of gunmen in civilian clothes raised banners and rifles aloft on a street to acclaim their "defeat" of the Marines.
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On foot and in civilian four-wheel-drive vehicles, this force began patrolling the streets of the Sunni Muslim city, which was among those most loyal to the Baathist dictator.
"God has given this town victory over the Americans," wailed a message from a mosque in the town center. "This victory came by the acts of the brave Mujahideen of Falluja who vanquished the American troops."
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Lawrence Di Rita said the Marines had had to end the siege or risk new challenges to U.S. authority and jeopardising plans to hand over to an interim Iraqi government in two months.
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Hammad Makhlas, returning to Falluja with his wife and five children to find windows smashed and walls damaged at his home, said: "Praise God. The most important thing is that the town's dignity has been preserved with the defeat of the Americans."
DEATH TOLL RISING
The world's only superpower turned to Saleh after failing to eliminate an estimated 2,000 guerrillas dug in among 300,000 civilians. President Bush's critics accuse him of wading into a Vietnam-style "quagmire."
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