AIA Urges Protection of Iraq's Archaeological Heritage
As the prospect for war in Iraq gains momentum, archaeologists have become increasingly concerned about the fate of that country’s archaeological sites, antiquities, and cultural property. In the aftermath of the 1991 Gulf War, the Archaeological Institute of America passed a Resolution Regarding War and the Destruction of Antiquities (PDF), which urges all governments to honor the terms of the 1954 Hague Convention on the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict.
<snip>
http://www.archaeological.org/webinfo.php?page=10174The threat to world heritage in Iraq
UPDATES: The original aim of this website, in February-March 2003, was to warn of the dangers to cultural heritage during and after a war in Iraq. In the event, the disaster was far worse, and happened far faster, than we ever imagined. It has proved beyond our scope to maintain the website as a news source past the end of April 2003 ...
http://users.ox.ac.uk/~wolf0126/The threat to world heritage in Iraq: index of photographs
http://users.ox.ac.uk/~wolf0126/photo-index.htmlThe Iraqcrisis Archives
https://listhost.uchicago.edu/pipermail/iraqcrisis/Looting continues at archaeological sites around Iraq
By: Micah Garen (Special to the Bulletin)
<snip>
The well-documented looting of the Iraqi National Museum has received considerable press attention. Yet the continued looting at archaeological sites, particularly the important Sumerian and Old Babylonian sites south of Diwaniya, seems to have drawn only moderate attention and even less concern from coalition forces.
These sites are the birthplace of the written word, etched out in clay bullae and on cuneiform tablets more than 5000 years ago. The invention of writing led to a flourish of literary activity in the Sumerian and Akkadian languages, and great poetic works including the Gilgamesh epic and the Descent of Ishtar.
<snip>
After the recent war, the looting reached a fevered pitch. Important sites such as Isin, Umma, Umma Akrab and Larsa were turned into swiss cheese by teams of looters, reportedly up to 200 to 300 strong at times. Returning from a recent patrol to the site of Isin where a number of looters were actively digging what was left of the decimated site, one Marine described it as looking like a rape scene.
Archaeology is a forensic science, and context means everything. The strata at which an object is found can reveal countless details about its history. The looters are destroying layers and layers of history to get to artifacts at the bottom and removing information preserved for millennia.
<snip>
Published date: 24/6/2003
http://www.baghdadbulletin.com/pageArticle.php?article_id=39&cat_id=25The Bushistas were warned repeatedly of the cultural effects of their actions. They simply didn't care.