Republicans torn between toeing the party line, appeasing more moderate voters.
By Steven Thomma
Knight Ridder Newspapers
5/29/05
WASHINGTON -- Fault lines in the Republican coalition are threatening the party's fabled unity, forcing it to choose between a bruising purge of independent-minded dissidents and accommodation of their views on such issues as federal judges and Social Security.
Long-simmering tensions in the party burst into public this past week with a double-play show of force by moderates against the conservatives who rule the House of Representatives, Senate and White House.
Republican moderates pushed through a House vote in defiance of President Bush and House leaders to expand federal financing for stem-cell research using human embryos. Others brokered a Senate deal that allowed some of Bush's judicial nominees to get confirmed but left Democrats with the power to block others.
The reasons for the maverick moderates' sudden success are numerous. They recognize that polls show Washington gridlock is turning off many Americans. The intervention by Congress and Bush into the Terri Schiavo case also backfired with the public. And a pending vacuum of GOP leadership is prompting unusually early maneuvering for the 2008 Republican presidential nomination, dividing their camp.
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