WASHINGTON — With Arnold Schwarzenegger set to take office Monday, Republicans have been congratulating themselves for engineering the first recall of an American governor in 82 years. But it wasn't disaffected conservatives who tossed Gray Davis from office. It was liberals.
The real story of the recall lies in the collapse of support for Davis among the state's three pillars of Democratic politics — legislators, liberal interest groups, and left-leaning voters — who were so miffed by Davis' dogged centrism that they stood by while the right tore him to pieces. On election day, a quarter of self-identified liberals voted to oust their governor. And while Davis' machine-cold personality, mishandling of major crises and lack of a vision all contributed to his eventual fall, in the end, it was liberals who sealed his fate. This was a Democratic fragging.
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By 2002, some liberal interest groups appeared to be openly working against the governor. In May of that year, California Teachers Assn. President Wayne Johnson announced that Davis had tried to shake him down for a $1-million contribution, strengthening the Republican charge that Davis was a "coin-operated governor." In October, the Legislature's Latino Caucus made waves by refusing to endorse the governor's bid for reelection, despite Davis' approval only days earlier of the biggest expansion of farm-worker rights in a generation.
Once the recall campaign commenced, these same groups showed little interest in saving the governor, despite Davis' sudden pandering to the liberal base.
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