http://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/09/world/europe/09pope.html?pagewanted=printJuly 9, 2006
Pope Visits Spain, Flash Point for Church-State Tensions
By IAN FISHER
VALENCIA, Spain, July 8 — Pope Benedict XVI arrived Saturday in Spain for a brief but charged visit to register the church's opposition to gay marriage and Europe's long slide into secularism.
"Rapid secularization" and pretending God does not exist "compromises the future of culture and society," the 79-year-old pope said in a written message to Spain's bishops.
Perhaps nowhere in Europe are tensions between church and state as strong as in Spain, a once solidly Roman Catholic nation that is particularly important to the church. And, even amid the pomp of a papal visit, neither side is hiding the frictions.
Over the last two years, the church has grown increasingly dismayed over the policies of the Socialist prime minister, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, who last year legalized gay marriage and has loosened laws on divorce and medically assisted fertilization. Last week, two Spanish soldiers, both men, announced plans to be married this summer..............