Jonathan Steele in Beirut
Friday July 21, 2006
The Guardian
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Some analysts wonder whether Hizbullah thought the US would never allow Israel to strike so heavily across Lebanon. After last spring's so-called Cedar revolution, which impelled the departure of Syrian troops, Lebanon seemed to be the Bush administration's favourite Arab country, a showcase for the process of democracy that Washington hoped to export across the region.
Others suggest Hizbullah may have calculated that Israel was too busy in Gaza to handle a second front on its northern borders. There was little evidence for such an argument, however. The militarily inexperienced Olmert-Peretz team was already overreacting to the Palestinian raid, which killed two soldiers and captured one. Rather than negotiate a prisoner swap, they were lashing out all over Gaza. Why would they not also overreact to a bigger military setback up north?
On the Israeli side, lack of logic is equally striking. The strangest element is the decision to mount air strikes against the Lebanese army. How can Israel demand that the Lebanese army move down to the border to disarm and replace Hizbullah while hitting the very people it hopes to encourage to implement that strategy? It has killed at least 11 officers and men in a series of raids.
<snip>
The key questions for Lebanon are whether Hizbullah will emerge from the crisis stronger or weaker, and whether the sectarian divisions that sparked its last civil war will re-emerge deeply enough to launch a new one. In the first hours of the Israeli bombing, many Lebanese politicians criticised the militia for provoking it. But as Israel continues to destroy the country's infrastructure, killing more than 300 civilians and putting half a million people to flight, anger has forged Lebanon-wide unity. In the Middle East at large Hizbullah is likely to have won support for fighting back against Israel even as Arab states once again did nothing.
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http://www.guardian.co.uk/syria/story/0,,1825623,00.html