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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Aug-03-08 04:44 AM
Original message
Colombia confronts its bloody past
Source: BBC News

Page last updated at 10:49 GMT, Saturday, 2 August 2008 11:49 UK
Colombia confronts its bloody past

By Jeremy McDermott
BBC News, El Charcon

Colombia's mass graves are starting to reveal the true horror of more than a decade of paramilitary massacres and murders. But few believe the full truth will ever be known or that the government wants it all revealed.

The front line in the search for truth under the country's controversial peace and justice law, which set out the conditions for paramilitaries to disband, is the exhumation of mass graves across the country.

These are being carried out by the attorney general's office and its investigative wing, the Technical Investigative Body (CTI), which is examining the thousands of killings committed by the paramilitary United Self-Defence Forces of Colombia (AUC).

~snip~
There are dozens of bodies believed to be buried in the hills around this town of 1,000 people.
Unlike other places in Colombia, the paramilitaries did not need to bury or hide their victims as there was a total lack of government presence.
They simply killed people in the streets and waited for the families to pick up the bodies.




Read more: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7533418.stm
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arcos Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Aug-03-08 05:10 AM
Response to Original message
1. This is all so tragic, sickening and outragerous...
:(

I really hope the good people of Colombia will be able to finally live in peace in the future, away from all the FARCs, AUCs, Uribes and Bushes.
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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Aug-03-08 05:36 AM
Response to Original message
2. Article appearing in Colombia's El Tiempo on August 1st, colonel confesses
his part in a massacre at a "Peace Community," which is supposed to be protected by the state, as the citizens are seeking sanctuary, and are NEUTRAL, are NOT political. This article, in Spanish is translated by the google translation tool:
Sunday August 3, 2008 - updated 2 days ago 37

Captain (r) Army accepted responsibility for his slaughter of San Jose de Apartado
Guillermo Armando Gordillo confessed to the Prosecution their participation in the murder of eight people, including three children.


According to the Prosecution "accepted its responsibility in the crimes of homicide in protected person and conspiracy to commit an offence".

At the slaughter were killed Luis Eduardo Guerra Guerra, his partner Beyanira Areiza, and his son Andrew deyaniera Tuberquía War. Alfonso also died Graciano Bolivar Tuberquia, his wife Sandra Milena Munoz Pozo, and their children Natalia and Santiago, as well as Mr Alejandro Perez.

"The trial today was responsible for the Company's Bolivar Velez Battalion of the XVII Brigade of the Army, and was carrying out the operation against the" Phoenix "in that area," says the Prosecution.
http://www.eltiempo.com/colombia/justicia/2008-08-01/capitan-r-del-ejercito-acepto-su-responsabilidad-por-masacre-de-san-jose-de-apartado_4422694-1#

~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Colombia: Massacres by US Backed Death Squad Government Exposed, Again
topic posted Tue, April 1, 2008

Translation By: Colombia Human Rights Committee (Washington)

March 27, 2008

Arrest warrants issued for 15 members of the military for San José de Apartadó massacre

Translation By: Colombia Human Rights Committee (Washington)

March 27, 2008

Arrest warrants issued for 15 members of the military for San José de Apartadó massacre

For the Office of the Attorney General (the "Fiscalía") it is clear that the action at San José de Apartadó sought to impose fear and terror in the civilians of that community.

The decision was provoked by the testimony of Jorge Luis Salgado, a former paramilitary who accused the soldiers of assassinating, in association with the AUC, the three children and eight adults.

"The children were under the bed. The girl was very nice, 5 or 6 years old, and the little boy was also a curious little one.... We proposed to the commanders to leave them in a neighboring home, but they said that they were a threat, that they would become guerrillas in the future.... 'Cobra' grabbed the girl by the hair and ran the machete through her throat," Salgado, a native of Carepa (Antioquia), told the authorities last January 30.

The massacre in the peace community occurred on February 21, 2005.

That day, the mutilated and decapitated bodies were left in the middle of the jungle and in have-covered graves.

All the victims were members of a group that declared itself neutral in the Colombian armed conflict, and who had been zealously requesting special protection.

Though at first testimony indicated that the persons responsible for these deeds were members of the 17th Army Brigade and men under the command of Diego Murillo, 'Don Berna,' this is the first time that someone who was in the ranks of the executioners has told the story.

"None of us knew where we were arriving at, we only knew that we had to go to the hamlet La Resbalosa and go through the area accompanied by the Army," stated the former paramilitary.

Three second lieutenants involved

His testimony just precipitated several important decisions in this emblematic case that has already come before international courts. .

Twelve days ago, the Fiscalía send a communication to the commander of the Army, Gen. Mario Montoya, in which it asks him to order the appropriate persons to arrest 15 active-duty members of that armed body who in 2005 were assigned to the area where the facts unfolded.

In the letter, the Fiscalía notes that initially the members of the Army will give sworn statements.

But one of the investigators assured EL TIEMPO that their arrest was ordered "because there are sufficient indicia to presume their responsibility in the events in Apartadó."

The list that Gen. Montoya received includes three second lieutenants, four sergeants, and eight corporals.

Already in November 2007, Army Capt. Guillermo Armando Gordillo Sánchez was arrested in connection with these same facts.

The officer, mentioned several times in the record, opted to remain silent throughout the sworn statement taken from him a few months ago.

And although his defense counsel has alleged his complete innocence, the Fiscalía opted to indict him of homicide of a protected person, conspiracy to engage in criminal conduct, and terrorism, as co-perpetrator.

The radio operator of Héroes de Tolová, Adriano José Cano Arteaga, told the Fiscalía that Gordillo's group had gone out to patrol with the paramilitaries on several occasions.

'Cobra' Fell

His testimony and that of Jorge Luis Salgado David made it possible, ten days ago, for a specialized prosecutor to order the arrest of the two former paramilitary chiefs accused of active participation in the massacre.

They are Joel José Vargas Flórez and José Clímaco Falco, alias 'Cobra,' the man who allegedly beheaded five-year-old Natalia.

And while the Fiscalía defines the legal status of the Army members implicated, attorneys for the victims' next-of-kin are seeking access to the testimony of the paramilitaries on the heart-rending events of three years ago.

Salgado David, for example, recalls that the father of the beheaded girl begged on his knees for the children's lives.

In addition, he said that the girl thought she was going on an outing and prepared a change of clothes for her little brother for the trip.

"She waved goodbye with her little hand," the former paramilitary recalled.

And he added that the violence of the attack involved such extreme cruelty that when he came across the corpse of one man, allegedly a guerrilla, he almost vomited.

"He was split, destroyed at the stomach.... You could see his intestines and a white thing. I had just eaten pork, and I felt like vomiting."

Witness protection

Today, paradoxically, Jorge Salgado David, is asking for protection.

One group of demobilized paramilitaries has tried to kill him at least twice because he is refusing to go into the `Águilas Negras,' or `Black Eagles,' the emerging paramilitary group with tentacles throughout the country.

More:
http://tribes.tribe.net/infobunker/thread/568212f2-0575-4685-89c5-77aa176269f1#b9181841-abdc-42aa-8433-5cb290835bc2





Colombia: Ordenan captura de 15 militares por masacre de San José de Apartadó
Por: El Tiempo
Fecha de publicación: 27/03/08

http://www.aporrea.org/internacionales/n111410.html
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formercia Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Aug-03-08 08:53 AM
Response to Original message
3. On the same line..
Edited on Sun Aug-03-08 09:03 AM by formercia
http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=show_mesg&forum=103&topic_id=374374&mesg_id=374374

ormercia Donating Member (1000+ posts) Sat Aug-02-08 03:35 PM

Is the US complicit in covering up right-wing paramilitary links?

And the connection to Uribe in Colombia.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7533418.stm

--snip--

Extradition controversy

Some believe that the extradition to the US of 14 paramilitaries in May this year was an attempt to stop further revelations that could implicate the government.

"The attorney general was hugely opposed to the extradition of the 14 paramilitary leaders," said a senior source in the prosecutor's office.

"Why did the government have to extradite them just then, and not after they had finished giving testimony?"

Among those extradited were some of the AUC's most senior leaders, who between them held the key to the history of the paramilitary army.

--snip--
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