Source:
UK Financial TimesAs Greece's financial crisis rumbles onwards, it has become commonplace to argue that the roots of the problem stretch all the way back to the design of Europe's single currency. Actually, it is worse than that. The Greek crisis is about the very basis on which European unity has been built for the last 60 years. It threatens not just the euro but the entire edifice of the European Union.
The risk for Europe now is that
if the EU does not move forward politically in response to the Greek crisis, it will move backwards - and the long process of European integration could start to unravel. The EU has always proceeded by creating economic "facts on the ground", which were intended to trigger political effects. Ever since the 1950s this has worked admirably, as a modest coal and steel community turned into a common market and finally into a Union of 27 nations, with its own parliament, supreme court and foreign policy.
Jacques Delors, the European Commission president who presided over the creation of a single market in the 1980s, said frankly: "We're not here just to make a single market - that doesn't interest me - but to make a political union." The creation of the single market involved a huge expansion of European law and therefore deep erosions of national sovereignty.
The same political thinking lay behind the design of the single European currency in the 1990s. As Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa, a former member of the board of the European Central Bank, recently wrote in these pages: "The founding fathers wanted the euro primarily as a step towards political union."
But the consequences could go well beyond the single currency. The EU would have a crisis of confidence and the likely result would be that other powers it has acquired, on everything from immigration to social policy, would come into question. There is more than money at stake in the Greek crisis.
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http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/900dc6f8-201a-11df-81a2-00144feab49a.html