One of my local favorite columnists.http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/04195/345634.stmIt's interesting that the first president to suspend the writ of habeas corpus along with a handful of other constitutional rights was a Republican.
When the Civil War broke out at Fort Sumter in 1861, Abraham Lincoln convened a special session of Congress to inform it that despite the clear language of the Bill of Rights, the prerogative for suspending individual liberties belonged to the president alone. He pronounced the legislative and judicial branches irrelevant during wartime.
"I'm a war president," Lincoln said before uttering a Cheneyesque expletive. Most of the assembled Union generals looked away in embarrassment. "If we have to shut down every newspaper and jail every dissident who questions our authority, well, that's the price of liberty," he said.
As much as Lincoln regularly made mincemeat of constitutional niceties, even he never dreamed of suspending the election of 1864, Civil War or no Civil War. Gen. George McClellan, the disgruntled Army officer Lincoln fired several years earlier, was the Democrats' standard bearer in an election every pundit assumed would oust the 16th president.
"The election is a necessity," Lincoln said between clenched teeth. "We cannot have a free government without elections. If the rebellion could force us to forgo or postpone a national election, it might fairly claim to have already conquered us."