Groups Accuse Administration of Twisting Facts on Warming and Stem-Cell Research
By ANTONIO REGALADO
Staff Reporter of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL
July 15, 2004; Page A4
In a big shift for the normally docile scientific community, some leading researchers are mounting a political campaign to unseat President Bush this fall, accusing the administration of twisting scientific facts to fit its policies on issues such as global warming, sex education and stem-cell research.
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Meanwhile, a group of senior scientific leaders is close to launching "Scientists and Engineers for Kerry." Among the group's goals: galvanize voters in battleground states such as Ohio and Pennsylvania that are home to large hospitals, research campuses and medical institutions that employ tens of thousands of potential voters. The coalition is being organized by a group including Harold Varmus, president of Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New York; Henry Kelly, president of the Federation of American Scientists; and Gilbert Omenn, the president-elect of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in Washington, D.C. All three are informal policy advisers to the Kerry campaign and veterans of past Democratic administrations. Dr. Varmus worked in the Clinton administration as the head of NIH.
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The Kerry campaign has tried melding the scientists' message into other campaign points about high-tech jobs and economic growth. The presumed Democratic nominee recently inserted into his stump speech a wish to be the president "remembered for restoring our commitment to science."
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The frustration of many in the scientific mainstream has been palpable since early in Mr. Bush's term, when battle lines were drawn over issues like standards for arsenic in drinking water, climate change and stem cells. The depth of anger is frequently palpable at scientific meetings on controversial topics, where it is common to hear Mr. Bush's policies openly and bitterly criticized. Beyond those topics, the increased political activity among scientists comes against a backdrop of worry that the U.S. is losing its technological pre-eminence to foreign competitors, as well as anxiety over flat budget projections for science agencies. According to analyses by the American Association for the Advancement of Science, a nonprofit membership group, funding increases cited by the White House mostly have gone toward testing weapons systems and other industrial work. That has left fundamental research in physics and other areas facing a budget crunch.
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At the least, science issues are being trumpeted by some groups that see the presidential campaign as an opportunity to press for policy changes. The Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation, the nation's most important advocate of stem-cell research, is spending as much as $1 million to support grass-roots movements in swing states and elsewhere to pressure the administration to change its policy, JDRF President and Chief Executive Peter Van Etten says. As a nonprofit, the foundation is barred from political activity and "absolutely does not have position on who should be president," Mr. Van Etten says. "We don't want our people running off to Kerry fund-raisers."
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Write to Antonio Regalado at antonio.regalado@wsj.com
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http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB108984212977664018,00.html(edit: missed the W in the WSJ on the title...)