know French anti-Americanism well, because I've fought it a thousand times -- a phobic hatred of America, conceived of as a region not of the world but of Being, almost of the soul, lodged in the heart of my country's culture.
What I wasn't aware of is that the same fantastical way of transforming another country into a magnet for all the worst elements of one's own national ideology was at work in America. As I read ''Our Oldest Enemy,'' by John J. Miller and Mark Molesky, I discovered in the United States a parodic counterpart of French anti-Americanism, a Francophobia as absurd and as systematic as the anti-Americanism of the Parisian extreme left and the extreme right.
The book takes off from the hardly shocking cliche of a French-American friendship that has endured since the days of Lafayette in a serene harmony now fractured by the war in Iraq. We're given a more or less fair re-evaluation of certain episodes in the diplomatic history of our two countries (the ambivalence of the France of Louis XVI toward the young republic recently emancipated from England) and events of early American history (the massacre of over 50 civilians, in 1704, by a column of Indian and French soldiers, in Deerfield, Mass.). It re-examines, rightly, General de Gaulle's unfortunate tendencies (his withdrawing French troops from NATO; his distressing indulgence of the Soviet regime; his obsessive mistrust of an ''American-ness'' that, under the influence of Charles Maurras, he saw as a concentration of everything he hated most in the world). Sadly, the book then gets out of hand. In their eagerness to contrast evil France with a virtuous and radiant America, Miller, a national political reporter for National Review, and Molesky, who teaches history at Seton Hall University, offer us an assortment of arguments -- extravagant at times, nauseating at others -- intended to prove the perversity of the French mind.
Consider their use of a quotation from Francois Mitterand, the most pro-American French president of our time, to establish that France is ''at war with America.'' Or their implication that Mitterrand's successor, Jacques Chirac, applauded the destruction of a McDonald's by the followers of the antiglobalization sheep farmer Jose Bove.
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http://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/05/books/review/05LEVYL.html?oref=login