I hope that many here saw the interview on Bill Moyer's NOW
last night with George Lakoff on how conservatives
have "framed the language" for years and Dems haven't.
When you don't have the truth or good intentions on your
side like conservatives don't, they reframe the language
(Bushspeak) to make it saleable to people. Like the
Clean Air Act...it should be reframed by Dems as the
"Dirty Air Act", because that's really its result.
This is a good article by Professor Lakoff on language
reframing. I hope the Democratic party hires him...fast.
http://www.prospect.org/print/V14/8/lakoff-g.htmlFraming the Dems
How conservatives control political debate and how progressives can take it back
By George Lakoff
Issue Date: 9.1.03
On the day that George W. Bush took office, the words "tax relief" started appearing in White House communiqués. Think for a minute about the word relief. In order for there to be relief, there has to be a blameless, afflicted person with whom we identify and whose affliction has been imposed by some external cause. Relief is the taking away of the pain or harm, thanks to some reliever.
This is an example of what cognitive linguists call a "frame." It is a mental structure that we use in thinking. All words are defined relative to frames. The relief frame is an instance of a more general rescue scenario in which there is a hero (the reliever), a victim (the afflicted), a crime (the affliction), a villain (the cause of affliction) and a rescue (the relief). The hero is inherently good, the villain is evil and the victim after the rescue owes gratitude to the hero.
The term tax relief evokes all of this and more. It presupposes a conceptual metaphor: Taxes are an affliction, proponents of taxes are the causes of affliction (the villains), the taxpayer is the afflicted (the victim) and the proponents of tax relief are the heroes who deserve the taxpayers' gratitude. Those who oppose tax relief are bad guys who want to keep relief from the victim of the affliction, the taxpayer.
Every time the phrase tax relief is used, and heard or read by millions of people, this view of taxation as an affliction and conservatives as heroes gets reinforced.
The phrase has become so ubiquitous that I've even found it in speeches and press releases by Democratic officials -- unconsciously reinforcing a view of the economy that is anathema to everything progressives believe. The Republicans understand framing; Democrats don't.
continued