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Understanding The Christian Roots of My Political Depression
The Republican Convention in New York City forced me to face the fact
that my feelings about the Bush Administration have reached a visceral
negativity, the intensity of which surprises even me. So I decided to
search introspectively to identify its source. Is it simply runaway
partisanship? That is certainly how it sounds to many who make that
charge publicly, but that has not been my history. I did not react this way to other Republican presidents like Eisenhower, Nixon, Ford or Reagan. My feelings are quite specifically Bush related.
I first became aware of them in 1988 when George H. W. Bush's campaign
employed the Willie Horton ad against Michael Dukakis. This dirty trick was successful and the insinuation entered the body politic that to be the governor of a multi-racial state where all were treated fairly meant that you favored freeing black criminals to commit murder. Lee Atwater, mentor of Karl Rove, devised that campaign. The Willie Horton episode said to me that these people believed that no dishonest tactic was to be avoided if it helped your candidate to victory.
The next manifestation of this mentality came in the South Carolina
primary in George W. Bush's campaign in 2000, when the patriotism of
John McCain was viciously attacked. It appeared those five years, as a
prisoner of war in North Vietnam was not sufficient to prove one's
loyalty to America. The third episode came when the operatives of this
administration destroyed Georgia's Senator Max Cleland in 2002, by
accusing him of being soft on national security, despite the fact that
this veteran had lost three of his limbs in the service of his country. Each of these attacks brought defeat to its victims but they also brought defeat to truth and integrity.
In 2004 we have seen the pattern repeated. John Kerry, a veteran who
served with honor and distinction in Vietnam was told in countless
surrogate ads that his service was not worthy and that his three purple hearts and his Silver Star for heroism were cheaply won. For a candidate who ducked military service by securing a preferential appointment to the Texas National Guard, part of which was served in Alabama, this takes gall indeed.
Then Senator Zell Miller, his face contorted with anger, recited a
litany of weapons systems that he said Senator Kerry had opposed. What
he failed to say was that most of these military cuts were recommended
by a Secretary of Defense named Richard Cheney in the first Bush
Administration! The last time I looked, the Ten Commandments still
included an injunction against bearing false witness.
Yes, other campaigns bend the truth but these tactics go beyond just
bending, they assassinate character and suggest traitorous behavior.
When that is combined with the fact that this party does this while
proclaiming itself the party of religion, cultural values and
faith-based initiatives is the final straw for me. I experience the
religious right as a deeply racist enterprise that seeks to hide its
intolerance under the rhetoric of super patriotism and "family values." For those who think that this is too strong a charge or too out of bounds politically, I invite you to look at the record.
It was George H. W. Bush who gave us Clarence Thomas on the Supreme
Court, calling him "the most qualified person in America." Thomas
replaced Thurgood Marshall, who had been the legal hero to black
Americans during the struggle over segregation. Clarence Thomas, the
opponent of every governmental program that made his own life possible, is today an embarrassment to blacks in America. To appoint a black man to do the racist work against black people is demonic. Consistent with that pattern, this administration entered an amicus brief against the University of Michigan's Law School because in the quest for a representative student body that Law School used race as one factor in determining admissions.
The strange 'Orwellian' rhetoric again was deceiving. "We want America
to be a nation where race is not counted for anything and all are to be judged on merit alone." Those are fair sounding words until one factors in centuries of slavery and segregation, or the quality of public education in urban America which just happens to be predominantly black. Next one cannot help noticing the concerted Republican effort to limit black suffrage in many states like Florida where it has been most overt, and to deny the power of the ballot to all the citizens of Washington, D.C. Does anyone doubt that the people of Washington have no vote for any other reason than that they are overwhelmingly black?
Only when I touched these wells of resentment, did I discover how
deeply personal my feelings are about the Bushes. I grew up in the
southern, religious world they seek to exploit. I went to a church that combined piety with segregation, quoted the Bible to keep women in secondary positions, and encouraged me to hate both my enemies and other religions, especially Jews. It taught me that homosexual people choose their lifestyle because they are either mentally sick or morally depraved. I hear these same definitions echoed in the pious phrases of those who want to "defend marriage against the gay onslaught." Are the leaders of this party the only educated people who seem not to know that their attitudes about homosexuality are uninformed? People no more choose their sexual orientation than they choose to be left-handed! To play on both ignorance and fear for political gain is a page lifted right out of the racial struggle that shaped my region. Racism simply hides today under new pseudonyms.
I lived in Lynchburg, Virginia, before Jerry Falwell rose to national
prominence. He was a race baiting segregationist to his core. Liberty
Baptist College began as a segregation academy. Super patriot Falwell
condemned Nelson Mandela as a 'communist' and praised the apartheid
regime in South Africa as a 'bulwark for Christian civilization.' I have heard Pat Robertson attack the movement to give equality to women by referring to feminists as Lesbians who want to destroy the family, while quoting the Bible to defeat the Equal Rights Amendment. The homophobic rhetoric that spews so frequently out of the mouths of these "Jesus preaching" right-wingers has been mentioned time and again as factors that encourage hate crimes.
I am aware that the former Chief Justice Roy Moore of Alabama, famous
for his attempt to place a three-ton monument of the Ten Commandments in his Montgomery courthouse to the delight of southern preachers, is on record as saying that "homosexuality is inherently evil."
I lived through the brutality that greeted the civil rights movement in the South during its early days. Congressman John Lewis of Atlanta can tell you what it means to be beaten into unconsciousness on a "freedom ride." I remember the names of Southerners who covered their hate-filled racism with the blanket of religion to enable them to win the governors' mansions in the deep South: John Patterson and George Wallace in Alabama, Ross Barnett in Mississippi, Orville Faubus in Arkansas, Mills Godwin in Virginia and Strom Thurmond in South Carolina. I know the religious dimensions of North Carolina that kept Jesse Helms in the Senate for five terms. Now we have learned that Strom Thurmond, who protected segregation in the Senate when he could not impose it by winning the presidency in 1948, also fathered a daughter by an underage black girl. I know that Congressman Robert Barr of Georgia, who introduced the Defense of Marriage Act in 1988, has been married three times! I know that Pat Robertson's Congressman in Norfolk, Ed Schrock, courted religious votes while condemning homosexual people until he was outed as a gay man and was forced to resign his seat.
I know that the bulk of the voters from the Religious Right today are
the George Wallace voters of yesterday, who simply transformed their
racial prejudices and called them "family values." That mentality is now present in this administration. It starts with the President, embraces the Attorney General John Ashcroft and spreads out in every direction.
I have known Southern mobs that have acted in violence against black
people while couching that violence in the sweetness of Evangelical
Christianity. I abhor that kind of religion. I resent more than I can
express the fact that my Christ has been employed in the service of this mentality. My Christ, who refused to condemn the woman taken in the act of adultery; my Christ who embraced the lepers, the most feared social outcasts of his day; my Christ who implored us to see the face of God in the faces of "the least of these our brothers and sisters;" my Christ who opposed the prejudice being expressed against the racially impure Samaritans, is today being used politically to dehumanize others by those who play on base instincts.
David Halberstam, in his book on the Civil Rights movement entitled The Children, quotes Lyndon Johnson talking with Bill Moyers right after the Voting Rights Act of 1965 had passed by large margins in the Congress of the United States. This positive vote followed the arousing of the public's consciousness by the Abu Ghraib-like use of dogs and fire hoses on black citizens in Alabama. Klan groups, under the direct protection of Southern State Troopers and local police, had also attacked blacks with baseball bats and lead pipes in public places, which had been seen on national television. Moyers expected to find President Johnson jubilant over this legislative victory. Instead he found the President strangely silent. When Moyers enquired as to the reason, Johnson said rather prophetically, "Bill, I've just handed the South to the Republicans for fifty years, certainly for the rest of our life times."
That is surely correct. Bush's polls popped after his convention. It is now his election to lose. The combination of super patriotism with
piety, used in the service of fear to elicit votes while suppressing
equality works, but it is lethal for America and lethal for
Christianity. It may be a winning formula but it has no integrity and it feels dreadful to this particular Christian.
-- John Shelby Spong
(John Shelby Spong is the former Episcopal Bishop of Newark NJ. He is a noted scholar, Biblical Historian and the author of numerous books on the Christianity, its roots and relationship to other faiths.)
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