|
Edited on Thu Dec-30-04 12:47 PM by Lydia Leftcoast
1. The biggest problem in America's educational system is that there is no system. All school districts are locally controlled. Local elected officials build the facilities, hire the teachers, and determine the curriculum beyond the state-mandated minimums. These state-mandated courses are often things like First Aid or State History, not advanced math or world history and geography.
If a school board wants to spend millions on athletic facilities and only thousands on the libraries, there's nothing to stop them. If it wants to cut art, music, and foreign languages to "save money," there's nothing to stop them.
In general, communities with a highly educated population have schools that can stand with any in the world. Communities where the parents are poor and over-burdened and not too educated themselves, or where the parents are freeperish, the schools will be lousy.
Students in highly educated communities get AP courses, International Baccalaureate options, lots of options for participation in the arts, high-level courses in science, math, literature, writing, three or four foreign languages to choose from, and history. Students in less-educated communities get dumbed-down coursework and lots of emphasis on sports and social life.
2. Our pop culture devalues education. All that's important is to be physically beautiful and athletic and to own all the latest Stuff. Going to school is good if it gets you a good (i.e. high-paying) job, bad if it means that you know stuff that other people don't.
3. There are foreign students and foreign students. A few I encountered were dumb rich kids who couldn't get into universities in their home countries and spent their time here playing. The Japanese students were usually here to improve their English or to avoid the intense pressures of their country's university admissions process. (Their own universities are good enough in science and engineering that the Japanese government offers graduate scholarships to foreign students.)
In most countries, admission to college is not as easy as it is here. Many of the Third World countries do not have enough places for all the students who are qualified. Many other countries have such tight standards for admission that only the top 5% of the typical high school class qualify for admission to any post-high school institution. (Both these reasons help explain the large number of Chinese students in recent years.)
In my 11 years of teaching at both private colleges and a large state university, I found that on the whole, the foreign students had better attitudes and better study habits than the typical American student. They had more general knowledge and awareness of world affairs, and they laughed off the math proficiency requirement that one of the colleges had: for them it was eighth or ninth grade math. If there was a cultural event or a famous speaker on campus, the foreign students turned out in greater proportions than the American students did. They could certainly party hearty with the American students, but somehow, with the exception of the dumb rich kids, they didn't lose sight of the academic side of things.
-----
If I were education czarina with complete power to remake the U.S. educational system, I would do the following:
1. Give the schools funds earmarked for reducing class sizes and making teaching a more attractive option for the brightest students. (In Japan, teaching is the highest-paying job a new B.A. can get.) In tutoring street kids, the complaint I heard most often from them was that class sizes were so large that the teachers didn't have time to explain things to students who were struggling. Even on the college level, I found that large classes tended to make students feel anonymous, so that disruptive or sneaky behavior and/or cheating increased noticeably.
2. Set standards, but only in broad terms. Instead of the constant testing of the NCLB law, have schools selected randomly from year to year for an assessment of student portfolios.
3. As long as the required content is taught, encourage teachers to use the methods that work best for them instead of requiring everybody to follow the same methods.
4. Reduce the amount of paperwork (outside of grading) that teachers are required to complete. If an administrator needs a written lesson plan to tell whether a teacher is actually teaching or sitting around reading People magazine while the students run wild, then that's one lazy administrator.
5. Set high expectations. I found that if you wait until the students "feel ready" to move on, most of them never will. They may grumble about higher standards, but they can actually meet them, especially if the class size is small enough to allow for special help for the slower students.
6. Equalize the options available to students. It's known that intelligence and talent are randomly distributed across populations, so there's no reason that a predominantly African-American or Latino school district shouldn't have options like the International Baccalaureate or an arts magnet program. I would mandate the availability of such curricula in at least one school in every district (one school in every county in more sparsely populated areas).
7. All students would have art, music, theater, and creative writing in the lower grades, as well as real physical fitness training (walking or cycling to school if possible, otherwise, starting the day with a run or fast walk). Outdoor recess twice a day would be mandatory for elementary school children in good weather. The school experience would include exposure to age-appropriate cultural events and class trips to local historical and nature sites.
Parts of these ideas are already in force in some districts. If we could make them national, we'd have a school system second to none.
|