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If one goes back to prehistory times, back before there was a written language, back before the Bible was written, there is ample evidence that there was a matriarchal religious period. The rise of patriarchal religions gave rise to anti-feminine dogma. Eve was created as the prototypical female who would break the rules and beguile men with deceit. Men created religions that would control women and marginalize them in all aspects of life, make them second class beings. Generally, when one wants to wrest power away from a group, it's an acknowledgment that they do in fact HAVE great power.
The rise of feminism and the demand for the ERA really freaked out the fundies and traditionalists in the U.S. I still remember much of the rhetoric of ordinary people from the 60s and 70s as feminism became a political force. From what I read, it was even worse when women were agitating for voting rights. Many men couldn't see the concept idea that if women were to become equal under in social, business, and political institutions that it would free them from patriarchal responsibilities. All they could see was that they would lose control, control that was fear-based.
The battle of the sexes is an old, old paradigm and is reflected throughout the entire Judaic/Christian/Muslem traditions in written form -- the "word of god" form. These same anti-women traditions are prevalent throughout the Indian and Asian traditions, but were not nearly as codified as a religious mechanism, but more as a social one.
Men really do fear women and their emotional and sexual control. Hence, the constant rape and pillage mentality that has pervaded the history of men vs women. During my lifetime, I've noticed an increase in women who have refused to marry or divorced, never to marry again.
This changing dynamics of sexual relations has caused a change in families as we know them and hasn't been entirely healthy for society. Too many children have been raised in single-parent households with a rising level of poverty. Although, I've also seen a huge change in how many men have become more involved in child-rearing activities. While I was growing up in the 50s, I can remember no father being active in their children's activities, growth, and development. This has changed for many. So, maybe, headway is being made, albeit slowly.
But, I also see an increase in fundiness -- partially, because the moderate traditional family roles have changed.
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