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Speaking from my own personal perspective, as someone who started college in 1967 and may not match anyone else's perspective or history...
We were still in a rapid-growth phase that started after WW2. We were inspired by Kennedy to go to the moon, we had the successes of WW2 behind us, we were loved and respected around the world. We thought we were on top of the world - the best, the brightest, the most generous.
We were all more innocent in those days. We had more trust in our institutions - govenrment, schools, companies.
The civil rights movement set the tone for the decade. Many felt that we were righting a horrible wrong, and leaders like Martin Luther King inspired us. We saw that change was possible, and that we could play a part in it. That sense carried over into our feelings about the Viet Nam war.
There was a huge desire for peace and love. We believed in both and thought that we could bring them into being. It was a movement that involved a huge chuck of the population, particularly the young. We had music and culture that both helped lead the vision and supported it.
Most imporatantly, we had a vision of peace and love and a belief that we could bring them into being. We were expanding our consciousness the experimenting in the realms of the cultural, physical, mental, intellectual and spiritual. There was a hunger for learning, for "the new."
1968 changed a lot of that, the assianations of Robert Kennedy and Martin Luther King disillusioned us.
Yes, the devestating events of the late 60's and early 70's had a chilling effect. But the war was wrong, and we knew it was wrong, and many of us we were young enough and courageous enough to put our lives on the line to keep speaking up against its immorality. But the real opposition to the war arose when Viet Nam vets came back and started standing up against the war and speaking out against it. Those who had actually served in the war brought credibility to the anti-war movement that college kids didn't have.
The hope for today, in my opinion, has to come from the youth. It's their future that is at risk. The reputation of the US affects all of us, but it will affect today's youth much longer than for us baby boomers.
This is an era of great change and upheaval, also. Today all of the institutes we used to trust are crumbling - governtment has proven itself untrustworthy, corporations are falling right and left and broken their trust with the people. Religious institutions are failing - symptomized by the problems the Catholic Church has had in recent years. All hierarchial institutions are failing. New sorts of leadership and organization are coming in (being led, I believe, by groups of women who have a differnt vision of how people can work together) - but all this takes time, much longer than we can see. It's very slow kind of work.
If you look at the political history of the US, you'll see that there are generational shifts. About every 40 years the pendulum swings from liberal to conservative and then back to liberal again. Liberalism reign from the 1930's into the 1970's. Conservatism has reigned from at least 1980 (if not earlier) and has a bit of time left. I hope that what we are seeing today is the height of its cycle and that it is beginning to wane now - (as we have heard from folks like Pat Buchanan who wrote just this past week that the Conservative Movement was dying).
I believe that the hope for the future is in women and in the youth. I desperately hope that the youth find a vision that inspires them to work for a better future soon. But I trust that that time will come.
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