A Manufactured Crisis on Judges
http://www.nytimes.com/2003/11/10/opinion/10MON2.htmlConservative activists have been demanding that Senate Republicans do more to push through the Bush administration's most extreme judicial nominees. So the Republican leadership is planning a 30-hour talk marathon later this week to protest the Democrats' blocking of a handful of candidates. To up the public-relations quotient, there may be calls for votes on three controversial female nominees. Lost amid the grandstanding about a "crisis" in judicial nominations are the facts: 168 Bush nominees have been confirmed and only four rejected, a far better percentage than for President Bill Clinton.
Bush administration nominees have been moving through the Senate at a rapid clip: in his first three years in office, President Bush has gotten more judges confirmed than President Ronald Reagan did in his first four. When Republicans controlled the Senate, more than 60 Clinton administration judicial candidates were blocked.
What conservative interest groups are unhappy about is that Senate Democrats are balking at a small number of nominees who lie well outside the mainstream. How far outside? Janice Rogers Brown, a California Supreme Court justice nominated to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, has publicly questioned incorporation, a well-settled legal doctrine holding that important parts of the Bill of Rights apply to the states. (At her confirmation hearing, she insisted that in fact she now accepts incorporation.) Alabama's attorney general, William Pryor, whose nomination to the United States Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit has been kept unconfirmed through filibuster, called Roe v. Wade "the worst abomination" of constitutional law in our history.
The Republicans are expected to put the focus in this week's talk-marathon on three women: Justice Brown and Carolyn Kuhl, who have yet to be voted on by the full Senate, and Priscilla Owen, whose nomination has been filibustered. Republicans will no doubt charge Democrats with sexism, as they have made accusations of anti-Hispanic and anti-Catholic bias in other cases. But much of the opposition to these nominees, including from Democratic women in the Senate, is based on their stands on issues of concern to women, including abortion rights, privacy and workplace discrimination.
Despite promising 30 hours of debate about judicial nominations, Republican leaders have not said whether they will allow Democratic senators to be heard. It would not be a bad thing if the talk marathon turned into an old-fashioned Senate debate. If all the facts came out, the public would see that the real problems are caused by the Bush administration, Senate Republicans and the hard-driving conservative activists who, when it comes to judicial nominations, are pulling the strings.