1) No studies actually quoted or referenced. He implies that ADHD is not a real disease:
ADHD exists as a disorder primarily because a committee of psychiatrists voted it so. In a valiant effort, they squeezed a laundry list of disparate symptoms into a neat package that can be handled and treated. But while attention is an essential aspect of our functioning, it's certainly not the only one. Why not bestow the label of "disorder" on other problems common to people diagnosed with ADHD -- such as Easily Frustrated Disorder (EFD) or Nothing Makes Me Happy Disorder (NMMHD)?
Do you know what else is a diagnoses because psychiatrists said so? Pretty much every mental disease. Does schizophrenia not exist? so -- no numbers, no facts, and a person who obviously hates the diagnosis to the point of discounting the very process that has given us almost every other psychiatric diagnosis. A scientist who hates the scientific method.
2)Maybe a little better. It does mention a study -- from 1999. Which, if you read the links I made above, was contradicted by studies in 2000 and 2002. And it is in an article form a woo-woo conspiracy nut:
Most children receiving Ritalin have been identified for treatment by teachers who have been misled by drug company and government promotional campaigns for Ritalin and other stimulants. "Educate -- don't medicate," should be the motto of every parent or teacher who is tempted to resort to Ritalin, Breggin urges.
No word on whether or not he thinks fluoride is robbing us of our precious essences
3) This is propaganda. Notice how it starts out with a scare story that has nothing to do with ADHD - - it is an issue of who should control medical treatment. This could as easily have happened over refusing to give kids flu shots. Second, notice how the article quotes only doctors opposed to the ADHD and no studies -- and how the other side is not allowed to present their case. Notice also how the article doesn't report fact - -it editorializes. This is Fox News level crap.
4)Relevance, please? It's an article about how the bio-chemical signature of the disease might be nailed down. It has nothing really substantive to do with anything about what we are discussing - -aside form the fact that it implies the diseases is definitely real.
5) Again, propaganda. One side only presented, with only interpretation of the prescription numbers given. It is not even suggested, even, that the estimates of prevalence are wrong, so the drug MUST be overprescribed. Nor are other uses for ritalin discussed - -it must be for ADHD. Sloppy thinking and unimpressive.
6)Wow. A ten year old press release and anecdotal data. Bowl me over with a feather.
7)This is actually a good piece of journalism. It looks at the issue and tries to get at the truth. Note, however, that the article contradicts the notion that the drug is wildly over-prescribed:
Although critics have suggested that Ritalin is overprescribed for children, a study last December found that doctors use about 2½ times more Ritalin for hyperactive and inattentive children than in 1990—a much smaller increase than feared.
The research, reported in the December issue of Pediatrics, said some 1.5 million young people ages 5 through 18, or 2.8 percent of the nation's school-age children, take the drug.
Did you read the links? Cause that fact contradicts "information" in four or five of the previous links. One of the common arguments is that the drug is being used by 5-15% of kids and so must be overprescribed - -this shows it is being used by 2.8% of kids - -on the low end of estimates for how many kids suffer form the condition. Though, mind you, this is a nine year old article. I am not sure what relevance it has now.
8)Interesting, but not sure of the relevance: it is an article debating the causes of ADHD, not its existence, and, whether
seven years ago, the diagnosis was occasionally making OTHER valid learning disorder diagnosis. Hardly evidence of a vast problem of over diagnosing/prescribing and kinda meaningless unless we know where the state of research on the issue currently is.
9)One doctor's opinion, unbacked by studies, from six years ago. And, mind you, he says the drug is both over and under prescribed, largely because of questions about whether pediatricians were being properly educated. Note, please, on the links I posted this issues was addressed - -in 2005, the consensus of the medical profession was that pediatricians were now properly equipped to make these determinations. Unless you have something more modern than six years ago to counter that, then this article is ancient history.
10) Article: the problem is real, but the Demon Sugar causes it. No, I have no actual evidence of this, but, hey, kids eat a lot of sugar! That doesn't qualify as science. Or an argument for that matter.
So, lots of propaganda and one sided articles without the hint of real journalism, lots of information from more than six years ago that has been countered by more recent studies, lots of articles that actually undermine the main contention of anti-medicine advocates, and precious little reference to actual data. And what data was referenced has been superseded by newer studies.
Not impressive and not convincing to someone who doesn't already believe in the evil of medicines.
Now, for some real evidence back by studies. This is from 2003:
http://www.tnr.com/doc.mhtml?i=20030203&s=fumento020303opponent and author, when he declares, "ADD is a disorder that cannot be authoritatively identified in the same way as polio, heart disease or other legitimate illnesses."
The Armstrong and Fukuyama observations are as correct as they are worthless. "Half of all medical disorders are diagnosed without benefit of a lab procedure," notes Dr. Russell Barkley, professor of psychology at the College of Health Professionals at the Medical University of South Carolina. "Where are the lab tests for headaches and multiple sclerosis and Alzheimer's?" he asks. "Such a standard would virtually eliminate all mental disorders."
Often the best diagnostic test for an ailment is how it responds to treatment. And, by that standard, it doesn't get much more real than ADHD. The beneficial effects of administering stimulants to treat the disorder were first reported in 1937. And today medication for the disorder is reported to be 75 to 90 percent successful. "In our trials it was close to ninety percent," says Dr. Judith Rapoport, director of the National Institute of Mental Health's Child Psychiatry Branch, who has published about 100 papers on ADHD. "This means there was a significant difference in the children's ability to function in the classroom or at home."
Additionally, epidemiological evidence indicates that ADHD has a powerful genetic component. University of Colorado researchers have found that a child whose identical twin has the disorder is between eleven and 18 times more likely to also have it than is a non-twin sibling. For these reasons, the American Psychiatric Association (APA), American Medical Association, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry, the surgeon general's office, and other major medical bodies all acknowledge ADHD as both real and treatable.
(snip)
"I have two non-ADHD children, so it's not a matter of parenting technique," says Charen. "People without such children have no idea what it's like. I can tell the difference between boyish high spirits and pathological hyperactivity. ... These kids bounce off the walls. Their lives are chaos; their rooms are chaos. And nothing replaces the drugs."
Barkley and Rapoport say research backs her up. Randomized, controlled studies in both the United States and Sweden have tried combining medication with behavioral interventions and then dropped either one or the other. For those trying to go on without medicine, "the behavioral interventions maintained nothing," Barkley says. Rapoport concurs: "Unfortunately, behavior modification doesn't seem to help with ADHD." (Both doctors are quick to add that ADHD is often accompanied by other disorders that are treatable through behavior modification in tandem with medicine.)
(snip)
Pediatrics found that children who take Ritalin or other stimulants to control ADHD cut their risk of future substance abuse by 50 percent compared with untreated ADHD children. The lead author speculated that "by treating ADHD you're reducing the demoralization that accompanies this disorder, and you're improving the academic functioning and well-being of adolescents and young adults during the critical times when substance abuse starts."
(snip)
A report in the January 2003 issue of Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine did find a large increase in the use of ADHD medicines from 1987 to 1996, an increase that doesn't appear to be slowing. Yet nobody thinks it's a problem that routine screening for high blood pressure has produced a big increase in the use of hypertension medicine. "Today, children suffering from ADHD are simply less likely to slip through the cracks," says Dr. Sally Satel, a psychiatrist, AEI fellow, and author of PC, M.D.: How Political Correctness Is Corrupting Medicine.
Satel agrees that some community studies, by the standards laid down in the APA's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), indicate that ADHD may often be over-diagnosed. On the other hand, she says, additional evidence shows that in some communities ADHD is under-diagnosed and under-treated. "I'm quite concerned with children who need the medication and aren't getting it," she says.
Show me something -- real studies in articles that take all sides of the issue into consideration -- that contradicts this and the other links and studies I have linked to and then we can talk.