Democratic Underground Latest Greatest Lobby Journals Search Options Help Login
Google

My thought on the plane accident

Printer-friendly format Printer-friendly format
Printer-friendly format Email this thread to a friend
Printer-friendly format Bookmark this thread
This topic is archived.
Home » Discuss » The DU Lounge Donate to DU
 
johnnie Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 09:04 PM
Original message
My thought on the plane accident
There is a lot of fucktard calling around here, but from what we know, Lidle had 7 or 8 months of experience and he crashed into a building in the middle of Manhattan. Yes, it is tragic that this happened, but in my opinion, this guy should never have been flying that plane where he was.

You can all call each other fucktards or whatever, but someone put a lot of people lives at risk for some reason. Either an inexperienced pilot or an instructor that let an inexperienced pilot fly where he shouldn't have been.

Of course this was a tragedy and not funny, but I think that some anger is being spent on the wrong people. Today's accident could have been a hell of a lot more tragic than what it ended up being and it wasn't due to anyone here at DU.

Of course we don't know all the facts, but would everyone here still be as sympathetic had this been a drunk driver slamming a car into a high school?
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
qnr Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 09:06 PM
Response to Original message
1. Perhaps, but I seriously doubt he chose that path on a lark. I would
think there was something wrong with the plane itself, that left him little choice.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
johnnie Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 09:09 PM
Response to Reply #1
2. Well, I don't live in New York
I wonder how many small planes are flying that close over the city.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
qnr Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 09:10 PM
Response to Reply #2
4. Quite a few. I can't say what the story is now, but I used to live in a
Edited on Wed Oct-11-06 09:14 PM by qnr
building overlooking the East River between the Brooklyn and Manhattan bridges. I'd see planes taking that route all the time.

Edit: s/on/in/
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
johnnie Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 09:16 PM
Response to Reply #4
7. The I would have to ask the question..
How much experience do you need in this country to fly in populated places such as New York City?

I found this interesting:

"Lidle told the Times in an interview last month that Yankees fans should not worry he would suffer the same fate, insisting his plane was safe.

"The whole plane has a parachute on it," Lidle said. "Ninety-nine percent of pilots that go up never have engine failure, and the 1 percent that do usually land it. But if you're up in the air and something goes wrong, you pull that parachute, and the whole plane goes down slowly.""

http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20061012/ts_nm/crash_newyork_dc_13


Maybe he had too much of a false sense of security up there.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
qnr Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 09:18 PM
Response to Reply #7
9. I can't comment on that, just on the fact that is isn't (or wasn't)
unusual. It used to be a popular thing for me to do in my various flight simulators, so I imagine it interests real pilots too.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
deadparrot Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 09:10 PM
Response to Original message
3. Definitely tragic,
but I'll wait and see what the investigation finds out. Right now it's hard to tell what the hell happened, if it was human or instrument error, or a combination of the two...:shrug:

Right now, my thoughts are with the friends and families of everyone involved.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
johnnie Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 09:13 PM
Response to Reply #3
5. Yeah, it is tragic
I do feel bad for the families and friends, but since it happened I have read some pretty wild posts here.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Squatch Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 09:21 PM
Response to Reply #3
11. Not tragic. The Spartans getting beat at Thermopylae was tragic.
This warrants no more attention than some asshole getting into a motorcylce wreck without a helmet a few weeks before the NFL season kicks off.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
deadparrot Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 09:29 PM
Response to Reply #11
17. Still, I heard that Lidle had a wife and a young son.
Who knows how many other victims of today's crash left behind young families?

Do parents of young children die every day? Sure. Is this one husband and parent's death any more significant or important than that of any other parent? No. But it's still sad. That's all I'm saying.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Squatch Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 09:37 PM
Response to Reply #17
25. If I called every death "tragic" that occured
on a daily basis in which children and wives/husbands were "left behind", I wouldn't know what to call the *real* tragedies that occured that day.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
deadparrot Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 10:08 PM
Response to Reply #25
48. Okay, so it's a semantics thing.
The thought of a young child losing a parent so suddenly is depressing as hell for me. If you don't want me to use the word "tragic," I won't, but it's still awful, and my heart aches for those who lost loved ones today, whether they were famous or not.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
ScreamingMeemie Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 09:15 PM
Response to Original message
6. It appears that he was with an instructor from the comments of his
friends and teammates. What bothers me most, and I have called no one a fucktard-although I admit to thinking it about those who choose to make ill timed and completely inappropriate posts-is that a man died...leaving friends, family and fans behind...and we here at DU (again in my opinion) should at least hold off the truly sick and disgusting posts.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Haole Girl Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 09:21 PM
Response to Reply #6
12. Well said.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
johnnie Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 09:38 PM
Response to Reply #6
26. Well, I didn't see any posts that were truly disgusting
But I didn't read them all. I agree that it is sad that someone's father, husband and friend died, but this is not a national tragedy.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
ScreamingMeemie Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 09:41 PM
Response to Reply #26
28. It is tragic enough to make the news.
I don't see anything wrong with the coverage.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Squatch Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 09:43 PM
Response to Reply #28
32. So, that's the measure of tragedy nowadays?
If it makes the news, it's tragic.

I guess the State Police shutting down Rte 125 after the rains we had can be considered tragic, since it was on the news.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
ScreamingMeemie Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 09:45 PM
Response to Reply #32
35. You misunderstood me...In my opinion it's tragic enough to be
on the news...not the fact that it's on the news making it tragic. People who are in the news (i.e. baseball players) are going to make the news when they die. I don't have a problem with that. I feel very badly for his family.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
johnnie Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 09:54 PM
Response to Reply #28
41. Originally it made the news because it was a plane that hit in NYC
There was a small plane crash in PA the other day and a man and his wife died. That didn't really make the news though because it wasn't in NYC. These crashes happen every few weeks. They are all tragic.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
ScreamingMeemie Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 09:57 PM
Response to Reply #41
43. Let me restate, I have no problem with it being on the news.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Squatch Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 09:18 PM
Response to Original message
8. Just an FYI...the Instructor was on the plane, as well.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
johnnie Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 09:20 PM
Response to Reply #8
10. Like I said in my OP
"You can all call each other fucktards or whatever, but someone put a lot of people lives at risk for some reason. Either an inexperienced pilot or an instructor that let an inexperienced pilot fly where he shouldn't have been."
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Squatch Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 09:22 PM
Response to Reply #10
13. If an instructor is on board the single safest small aircraft ever built
he/she takes over in an emergency. That instructor was flying the plane when it struck the building.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Oeditpus Rex Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 09:31 PM
Response to Reply #13
18. And you know this how?
Unless you were in the airplane or monitoring its radio traffic, all you have are assumptions. They may prove to be true, but until the investigation is complete, we know almost nothing.

Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Squatch Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 09:34 PM
Response to Reply #18
21. Know what, how?
Do I know that he was in an aircraft equipped with terrain avoidance warning systems?

Do I know that he was in an aircraft equipped with a parachute?

Oh, do I know that he was in an aircraft with a licensed instructor?

Do I know that when you're in an aircraft with a licensed instructor, that instructor will take over the control of said aircraft in declared emergencies?

Nah...you're absolutely right. I'm just making this shit up. :sarcasm:
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Oeditpus Rex Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 09:37 PM
Response to Reply #21
23. This:
That instructor was flying the plane when it struck the building.

You can assume that. There's no way you can know it unless you were there or heard radio transmissions to that effect.

Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Squatch Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 09:39 PM
Response to Reply #23
27. I can also assume, based on years of experience,
that the plane was painted white. But, there's no way of knowing that unless I was actually there.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Oeditpus Rex Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 09:52 PM
Response to Reply #27
40. Now you're gettin' it
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
qnr Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 09:23 PM
Response to Reply #10
14. True, but consider. Flying over the east river isn't inherently putting a
lot of people in danger. What happens if you're driving down a US highway at highway speeds? You're not doing it to put people in danger, however, suppose you have a blowout and plow into a restaraunt? Should you have known better than to be passing a busy area at highway speeds?
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
cobalt1999 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 09:27 PM
Response to Original message
15. as a private pilot myself...
I disagree.

I personally HATE flying in busy congested areas, but that's because I avoid those situations. I would be much more comfortable if I had more experience in those areas. Alas, the only way to get comfortable is by gaining experience and the only way to get experience is to get out there, and it sounds like he had an experience instructor with him.

It's like when you learned to drive. First you had someone teach you in empty areas, then you moved to side roads and then highways. Eventually, you were out on a highway alone. Scary, yes, but that's how you learn.

Also, 7 or 8 months experience does not mean he shouldn't have been flying there. Shoot, I was soloing after 3-4 WEEKS, flying over condos, highways, shopping centers, etc. I don't believe I was a danger or should be compared to a drunk driver. He had all the training, passed the tests, had instructor and checkout pilot validate his skills, and gained his license. As long as he was in VFR conditions, he had no reason not to be flying.

It looks like a problem with the aircraft, not the pilot or his experience.





Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Squatch Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 09:31 PM
Response to Reply #15
19. Cirrus SR-20.
You should check out the safety features that plane is equipped with.

I wish an airplane was invented that included terrain avoidance systems. Ooh! Ooh! And a parachute. Could you imagine an airplane with a parachute to lower it safely to the ground in case of an accident? That'd be really cool.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
cobalt1999 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 09:41 PM
Response to Reply #19
30. I know that plane well.
Read about them when they first came out and seen them at a couple of air shows. Amazing, but initially it was pilots were the biggest opponents to the parachute system.

I wish I could afford one or use one.

Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Squatch Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 09:44 PM
Response to Reply #30
34. And, apparently, it's *still* the pilots that are opposed to using the
parachutes in emergencies.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
cobalt1999 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 10:00 PM
Response to Reply #34
45. That's the $64,000 question.
Why didn't they deploy the parachute?

I have two theories.

1) When a problem happens, you instinctively go through the steps you've been taught to do. Those steps do NOT include going for the parachute. It could be as simple as not thinking about it. Sounds weird, but in emergencies, people don't think like they do sitting around on a computer.

2) The instructor may have been the issue. Alone, he may have quickly given up and deployed the chute. The instructor may have taken over and he may have assumed the instructor could handle the situation.

We'll probably never know.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Squatch Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 10:04 PM
Response to Reply #45
46. I tend to agree with that.
Far more than "trying to navigate between buildings in the middle of a city is not an appropriate place for the use {of the parachute system}".

I think it was a case of vapor lock on the part of the PIC. Especially in class B airspace, over NYC, AMONGST (What in the hell happened to minimum altitude separation?) the myriad buildings...
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
qnr Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 10:10 PM
Response to Reply #46
50. Look, I'm not a pilot. I just pointed out one thing, you happen to
believe there might be another valid reason. The thing is, there are valid reasons. And technically, my point about the navigating deals with the same thing... there could have been too much on his mind for him to consider the chute.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
conscious evolution Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 10:24 PM
Response to Reply #45
56. He most likely didn't have time.
A parachute on a plane cant just be opened in a flash.It takes time for one to deploy.
Also,a parachute on a plane is mainly for engine failure at higher altitudes.Or the freak occurrence of a wing falling off.
I think it was a fuel problem,as reported.Jet fuel and av-gas are not interchangeable.unfortunately,though,when the wrong fuel is used,sometimes it is not apparent until the unmixed fuel in the fuel lines runs out and and the contaminated fuel hits the engines.I know of at least one pilot who found out the hard way right after take-off.
There was also a plane full of skydivers in Florida that crashed on takeoff due to bad fuel.


Parachutes would have saved none of them.Parachutes on planes that is.A couple of the skydivers actually made it out.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
bridgit Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 09:28 PM
Response to Original message
16. you got that right johnnie, didn't he have a flight instructor on board...
wasn't someone able to figure, "gee, that building sure is getting bigger." i had a pilots license at 17, had some hours logged, clipped a wing or two on descent, bounced around all floppy & all that, but i would have been no where near where i couldn't have at least barrel rolled out from sure disaster that dude smacked that thing square...yeah its a tragedy, but one that should have been avoided in due course imo
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
qnr Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 09:31 PM
Response to Reply #16
20. Yeah, but from the eyewitness reports, it seems that a steep climb was
made to avoid hitting the building in front of it. While I have no pilot experience, it sounds like they said it stalled after that steep climb.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
bridgit Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 09:37 PM
Response to Reply #20
24. i can see that as all too possible, lift fails glide, some aero...
component is sheared off and you stall, no longer 'flying'...that's desolation row right there imo
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Squatch Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 09:41 PM
Response to Reply #24
29. UNLESS you're in an aircraft equipped with a PARACHUTE!!!
When the airplane can no longer fly...why a person might want to consider using that little nifty feature. Eh, but that's just me.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
qnr Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 09:44 PM
Response to Reply #29
33. And a parachute would have a chance to deploy in time before hitting
a building on the 26th floor? I don't think it would.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Squatch Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 09:46 PM
Response to Reply #33
37. Well, let's see what the AIRCRAFT BUILDER has to say on that:
"Within seconds, the 55' diameter canopy will unfurl to assist the aircraft descent. The final impact of a textbook deployment, comparable to jumping off a 10 foot ladder, is absorbed by the specialized landing gear, a roll cage and Cirrus Energy Absorbing Technology (CEAT) seats."

Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
qnr Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 09:49 PM
Response to Reply #37
38. You're bound and determined to follow the chute angle. How, again, how,
Edited on Wed Oct-11-06 09:52 PM by qnr
does that answer the question as to whether the chute would be able to attain a "textbook deployment" in the fraction of a second, to few seconds time before stalling over one building and crashing into the next building? If you're running, jump over a hurdle and there is a rock in front of you, where you're landing, are you going to pull a chute if you had one? Think it would make any difference?
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Squatch Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 09:52 PM
Response to Reply #38
39. You're absolutely correct.
It's far better to leave the safety equipment an aircraft is built with stowed rather than "stalling over one building and crashing into the next building?"

"You're bound and determined to follow the chute angle"

Um....eh....scratches head....uh.....

What the F***?
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
qnr Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 09:55 PM
Response to Reply #39
42. Well, every place I look, you're pointing out how idiotic he was for not
Edited on Wed Oct-11-06 09:55 PM by qnr
using the chute.

I happen to think the chute is a great idea, and should be used in appropriate places. Trying to navigate between buildings in the middle of a city is not an appropriate place for the use, it would cause more problems than it solved, due to loss of control while it was deploying in such tight quarters.

Edit: s/ivery/every/
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Squatch Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 09:59 PM
Response to Reply #42
44. Oh, Jeebus. I am ROTFL right now. Let me help you finish this:
"Trying to navigate between buildings in the middle of a city is not an appropriate place for the use" of a Cirrus SR-20 aircraft.


I'm sure they were cleared to "navigate between buildings".
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
qnr Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 10:05 PM
Response to Reply #44
47. No, they weren't. But having a blowout, causing your car to enter the
oncoming lane of traffic doesn't imply that cars were made to drive against oncoming traffic. If you think that I was claiming that he should have been there, then obviously you haven't been paying a lot of attention.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Squatch Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 10:10 PM
Response to Reply #47
49. Here's what the aircraft operator's manual considers "appropriate"
for the CAPS.

"Several possible scenarios in which the activation of the
CAPS would be appropriate are discussed in Section 10 -
Safety Information, of this Handbook. These include:
• Mid-air collision
• Structural failure
Loss of control
• Landing in inhospitable terrain
• Pilot incapacitation"
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
qnr Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 10:12 PM
Response to Reply #49
51. Sorry, that still doesn't answer the question as to whether there would
Edited on Wed Oct-11-06 10:13 PM by qnr
have been time in such hectic circumstances. All of those imply that you are in open air and have time to react, as opposed to being in a situation where you have to worry about hitting the oncoming building in three seconds.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Squatch Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 10:19 PM
Response to Reply #51
52. It's a BIG huge button you smash with your hand.
Smash button, chute deploys. No checklists, no complicated procedure. Just mash that f***er, and float to terra firma.

Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
qnr Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 10:20 PM
Response to Reply #52
53. Ok, let us not torture the electrons any more. You say yes while in
(not over) a city, and I say no, and we're not going to convince each other otherwise.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Squatch Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 10:23 PM
Response to Reply #53
54. Let's see:
uncontrolled flight into terrain (building) while not deploying chute?

-or-

uncontrolled flight that may lead to loss of airframe and/or life, deploy parachute?

It's really a no-brainer.

I'm off to bed.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
qnr Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 10:24 PM
Response to Reply #54
55. You're right, it's a no-brainer. Go rest your big brain for tomorrows
battles and I'll make sure the vacuum seals on my head are secure.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
bridgit Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 09:45 PM
Response to Reply #29
36. or an escape pod, but that may be little comfort for people catching...
the pieces...but true, i hear it was a selling point
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
johnnie Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 09:34 PM
Response to Reply #16
22. Like I said, it is tragic
But something doesn't sound right about the whole thing and it makes me wonder how this could have happened like it did. I'm not a pilot so I really don't know rules and regulations, but this is New York City and you would think that a small plane like that should not be there.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
bridgit Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-11-06 09:42 PM
Response to Reply #22
31. it is, it's a terrible tragedy, but like Bloomberg was mentioning...
pilots fly all about NYC; tour, sight-seeing flights, etc, it must be a glorious experience...till something goes f.u.b.a.r. x( i'm sure the reg's mention something about it as well though
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
DU AdBot (1000+ posts) Click to send private message to this author Click to view 
this author's profile Click to add 
this author to your buddy list Click to add 
this author to your Ignore list Mon Apr 29th 2024, 12:30 PM
Response to Original message
Advertisements [?]
 Top

Home » Discuss » The DU Lounge Donate to DU

Powered by DCForum+ Version 1.1 Copyright 1997-2002 DCScripts.com
Software has been extensively modified by the DU administrators


Important Notices: By participating on this discussion board, visitors agree to abide by the rules outlined on our Rules page. Messages posted on the Democratic Underground Discussion Forums are the opinions of the individuals who post them, and do not necessarily represent the opinions of Democratic Underground, LLC.

Home  |  Discussion Forums  |  Journals |  Store  |  Donate

About DU  |  Contact Us  |  Privacy Policy

Got a message for Democratic Underground? Click here to send us a message.

© 2001 - 2011 Democratic Underground, LLC