BERLIN - The world is at last waking up to the perils of climate change but time is running out to translate that realisation into serious action, Britain's environment minister Hilary Benn said on Tuesday. Diplomats hope that a meeting in Indonesia in December of UN environment ministers will agree to start talks to find a successor to the Kyoto Protocol, the only global deal on cutting climate warming carbon emissions but which expires in 2012.
"Time is not on our side and frankly we've just got to get on with it," Benn told Reuters on the margins of a two-day meeting in Berlin of environment and energy ministers from the group of 20 (G20) nations. "I think there is a recognition that we absolutely have to launch the process at Bali. It's been encouraging in that sense," he said of the meeting's progress.
But success is far from guaranteed. Kyoto took five years to negotiate and another eight to come into force -- a timeframe that, if repeated, scientists say would push the world deep into unknown climate territory. Scientists say global average temperatures will rise by between 1.8 and 4 degrees Celsius this century unless urgent action is taken to curb emissions of so-called greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels for power and transport.
But the world's top polluter the United States rejected Kyoto as economic suicide and has made repeated efforts to undermine it. At the same time booming carbon emitters such as China and India are not bound by the treaty and are resisting calls for them to agree to binding cut targets under any successor deal.
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