Agency will build largest ever supercomputer based on SGI's 512-processor Altix computers
By Robert McMillan, IDG News Service July 28, 2004
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has given the green light to a project that will build the largest ever supercomputer based on Silicon Graphics Inc.'s (SGI) 512-processor Altix computers.
Called Project Columbia, the 10,240-processor system will be used by researchers at the Advanced Supercomputing Facility at NASA's Ames Research Center in Moffett Field, California.
Scientists will use Columbia to design equipment, simulate future space missions and model weather patterns. A portion of the $160 million system will also be made available to other government agencies and educational facilities, said Bill Thigpen, manager of Project Columbia. "We need to look at working with other agencies to provide them with access to this system because it is a unique system," he said.
What makes Project Columbia unique is the size of the multiprocessor Linux systems, or nodes, that it clusters together. It is common for supercomputers to be built of thousands of two-processor nodes, but the Ames system uses SGI's NUMAlink switching technology and ProPack Linux operating system enhancements to connect 512-processor nodes, each of which will have more than 1,000GB of memory.
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http://www.infoworld.com/article/04/07/28/HNnasalinux_1.html