In December 1953, H&K designed the tobacco industry's strategy for counteracting scientific evidence which linked cigarette smoking to lung cancer, authoring The Frank Statement <1> to the public printed throughout the USA in January 1954. H&K also helped organize the Council for Tobacco Research <2>. As a result, H&K was named a co-defendant of Philip Morris in numerous tobacco lawsuits.
http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Hill_%26_KnowltonFor example, in February 1993 H&K drafted a 16-page memo for the world's largest private tobacco company, Philip Morris (PM), on the challenges it was facing to its operations in Asia. In its report, H&K was open about tobacco's deadly toll. "Overall, the current three million global deaths (mostly in the wealthier nations of the world) attributed to smoking will rise to 10 million by 2025. Seven of these 10 million will be in the developing countries and most will be in Asia, activists claim," the firm wrote. Significantly, H&K didn't dispute the numbers or address the moral dimensions of PM's share of the death toll. The firm simply flagged that the "challenge for the tobacco industry is maintaining its customer base in the face of strong challenges."
http://www.prwatch.org/node/6356The tobacco industry has waged a fifty year campaign to hide the health effects of smoking. In 2005, the US Department of Justice's legal case, asking for a staggering $280 billion in damages, finally reached court. They argued that the tobacco industry carried out a fifty year campaign of deception. At its heart was Hill and Knolwton. An Executive Summary of Preliminary Findings noted: <7>
At the end of 1953, the chief executives of the five major cigarette manufacturers in the United States at the time - Philip Morris, R.J. Reynolds, Brown & Williamson, Lorillard, and American - met at the Plaza Hotel in New York City with representatives of the public relations firm Hill & Knowlton and agreed to jointly conduct a long term public relations campaign to counter the growing evidence linking smoking as a cause of serious diseases. The meeting spawned an association-in-fact enterprise to execute a fraudulent scheme in furtherance of their overriding common objective - to preserve and enhance the tobacco industry's profits by maximizing the numbers of smokers and number of cigarettes smoked and to avoid adverse liability judgements. The fraudulent scheme would continue for the next five decades.
One of the tactics was to create a controversy over health where there was not one. For example one Hill and Knowlton memo from the sixties says: "The most important type of story is that which casts doubt in the cause and effect theory of disease and smoking". Eye-grabbing headlines were needed and "should strongly call out the point - Controversy! Contradiction! Other Factors! Unknowns!" <8>
http://www.nuclearspin.org/index.php/Hill_&_Knowlton