GM crop trial locations may be hidden from publicIan Sample, science correspondent
February 16 2008
Genetically modified crops may be grown in hidden locations in Britain amid fears that anti-GM campaigners are winning the battle over the controversial technology, the Guardian has learned.
Officials at the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) confirmed they are looking at a range of options to clamp down on vandalism to GM crop trials, after intense lobbying by big crop biotech companies. The firms have warned that trials of GM crops are becoming too expensive to conduct in Britain because of the additional costs of protecting fields from activists.
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But fears of vandalism have forced many companies to shift their crop trials abroad. Last year, only one trial went ahead in Britain, a blight-resistant GM potato developed by the German company BASF. Two activists were arrested for damage to the trial site, which was later almost completely destroyed in a night raid.
BASF plans to repeat the trial this year, at the National Institute of Agricultural Botany in Cambridgeshire. Another trial is planned by scientists at Leeds University.
A group representing the major biotech companies has asked the government to oversee specific changes to the GM trial process that would make fields of crops harder for activists to locate. Under existing laws, full details of every GM crop trial must be disclosed in advance on a government website, with a six-figure grid reference identifying the precise location of the field.
The group has asked Defra to keep details of locations on a register, which would only be shared with people who apply and who can prove they have good reason to know. Another option is to release only a four-figure reference for the trial site.
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Some GM companies fear future crop trials are in greater danger because of what they claim is a "broadening out" of anti-GM activists to include anti-globalisation and possibly animal rights campaigners. British anti-GM activists have also developed links with European groups that hold training camps to share tactics, such as crossing police lines and gaining access to fields. In France and Germany, crop trashings have increased substantially as farmers have taken to growing GM crops.
People around the world are uniting in protest of genetically modified crops, enraged by the ravages on the environment, the loss of small family farmlands, the hijacking of farmers' seed supplies and livelihoods and the known and unknown health effects of these manipulated foods.
The people will win.
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An environmental campaigner from the direct action group Southern Union of Resistance to Genetic Engineering wears a grim reaper outfit and prepares to destroy GM-modified maize crops at a trial site in Over Compton near Sherborne, Dorset. Picture taken in 2000
Photograph: PA
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Protesters on the 'tractors and trolleys' parade and rally in London, in 2003, demonstrate their opposition to GM crops and food
Photograph: David Levene
http://image.guim.co.uk/Guardian/environment/gallery/2008/feb/07/1/GD6152070@Mandatory-Credit-Phot-9723.jpg
Anti-GM crop demonstrators rip up trial oilseed rape crops in Warwickshire, Britain
Photograph: Nick Cobbing/Rex