EDIT
In my opinion, Engdahl's article is a tour de force of disingenuous disinformation. In the interest of time, I'll just pick out a few of the more egregious statements and apply the pooper-scooper. He refers to a Senate report that says energy trading was "heavily regulated" under the "extensive oversight of the CFTC." Pathetic. The CFTC never, ever finds manipulation in futures trading. The CFTC "enables detection of concentrated and coordinated positions that might be used by one or more traders to attempt manipulation." Somehow, the sensitive manipulation detectors at the CFTC haven't sniffed a hint of manipulation in the fact that a handful of silver traders have sold short the majority of world silver production.
He charges Nymex with conspiring with ICE to shift energy trading to unregulated London markets. But Nymex went to court two years ago to force ICE to report by Nymex standards and use Nymex mark to market. (See link:
http://www.ca2.uscourts.gov:8080/isysnative/RDpcT3BpbnNcT1BOXDA1LTU1ODUtY3Zfb3BuLnBkZg==/05-5585-cv_opn.pdf) He claims that 60% of the current oil price is pure speculation, but he never mentions geopolitical risk or dollar inflation in the formula. The idea that ending futures speculation in oil would take WTI back to $50 would be funny if it weren't so sad.
After fingering fast-money speculators as the culprit, Engdahl stumbles blindly over a real cause, but dusts himself off and wanders away unenlightened. He says that financial speculators, including pension funds, have rammed big capital into markets designed for hedging, and driven prices skyward. Pension funds are guilty as charged, but they are not speculators, and they are not fast money. Huge pension funds like CalPERS have indeed sought better returns in commodities by buying commodity indexes. That's because their stock, bond and derivative positions are in the crapper and they have to do something to salvage the 8% annual return necessary to maintain actuarial viability. They're going to get burned in commodities, too.
Finally, Engdahl resorts to outright lying: "over the past two years crude oil inventories have been steadily growing, resulting in US crude oil inventories that are now higher than at any time in the previous eight years." Fact Check: As of January 2008, U.S. crude oil inventories stood at 282 million barrels, the lowest figure since October 2004. (See link:
http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/dnav/pet/hist/wcestus1w.htm) How does Engdahl support his fraud? He includes paper oil contracts and the SPR (Strategic Petroleum Reserve). The SPR is not for everyday market supply; it's for the day when everyone realizes that Engdahl is a hack writer and a doofus. When foreign oil stops flowing, the SPR will last the U.S. about 30 days and everyone will be wishing that the idiot Bush had made it a heck of a lot bigger, like China is doing with theirs.
EDIT
http://www.stockhouse.com/Community-News/2008/June/19/Oil-speculation-theory-taken-to-the-woodshed